Averill was originally chartered in 1762 as part of the Province of New Hampshire on the behalf of Royal GovernorBenning Wentworth. Averill consisted of twenty three thousand and forty acres of land, which was divided among seventy equal shares, with the stipulation that the grantees must cultivate a tenth of their land within five years, and that all pine trees fit for ship masts must be preserved for that purpose. The first settlers arrived in the 1830s, and in 1840 the town had 11 residents. In the 1870s a sawmill was built in the neighboring town of Norton, which led to a rise in population to 48 residents in 1880. The Averill Lumber Co. formed in the 1880s, and operated a mill on the east side of Great Averill Lake until it burned down in 1898.
Geography
Averill is in northern Essex County, bordered by Canaan to the northeast, Lemington to the southeast, Bloomfield at the southernmost point, Lewis on the southwest, Averys Gore to the west, and Norton to the northwest. The northern corner of Averill is less than south of the Canada–US border. Vermont Route 114 crosses the northern tip of the town, leading east to Canaan village and west to Norton. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of, of which is land and, or 5.40%, is water. The town includes Great Averill Pond, Little Averill Pond, and Forest Lake. The highest point in the town is an unnamed summit along the border with Lemington in the southeast.
Government
Averill does not have local governance. In 2000, a representative Board of Governors was elected to replace the former Essex County Supervisor system.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 8 people, 3 households, and 2 families residing in the town. The population density was 0.2 inhabitants per square mile. There were 192 housing units at an average density of 5.3 per square mile. The racial makeup of the town was 100.00% White. There were 3 households, out of which one had children under the age of 18 living with them, two were married couplesliving together, and one was a non-family. One household was made up of individuals who were 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.50. In the town, the population was spread out, with two people under the age of 18, one from 18 to 24, two from 25 to 44, one from 45 to 64, and two people who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. There were three males and five females, out of which two were under the age of 18. The median income for a household in the town was $27,500, and the median income for a family was $28,750. Males had a median income of $21,250 versus $13,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $9,876. None of the population or families were below the poverty line. Per capita, Averill was the poorest town in the Northeast Kingdom and the next to last in Vermont. Averill contains two lakes - Big Averill Lake and Little Averill Lake. Big Averill is a relatively large, rectangular lake about 2 miles long and.7 miles wide. One side of the lake is outfitted with electrical power, and the backside is not wired for electricity. Little Averill lies 1,000 yards to the southwest of Big Averill.
