Awards and decorations of the Indian Armed Forces


The Armed Forces of India are eligible for a myriad of military decorations. Decorations are awarded for extraordinary bravery and courage, as well as distinguished service during times of war and peace. Service and campaign medals have been awarded throughout the history of India as an independent state.

Decorations

Decorations in the order of precedence:
;Wartime gallantry awards
Param Vir Chakra
Maha Vir Chakra
Vir Chakra

;Peacetime gallantry awards
Ashok Chakra
Kirti Chakra
Shaurya Chakra

;Wartime distinguished service medals
Sarvottam Yudh Seva Medal
Uttam Yudh Seva Medal
Yudh Seva Medal

;Peacetime distinguished service medals
Param Vishisht Seva Medal
Ati Vishisht Seva Medal
Vishisht Seva Medal

;Distinguished Service & Gallantry medals
Sena Medal
Nausena Medal
Vayusena Medal

Service and campaign medals

Long service awards

Independence medals

Mention in Dispatches

Mention in Dispatches has been used since 1947, in order to recognize distinguished and meritorious service in operational areas and acts of gallantry which are not of a sufficiently high order to warrant the grant of gallantry awards.
Eligible personnel include all Army, Navy and Air Force personnel including personnel of the Reserve Forces, Territorial Army, Militia and other lawfully constituted Armed Forces, members of the Nursing Service and Civilians working under or with the Armed Forces.
Personnel can be mentioned in dispatches posthumously and multiple awards are also possible. A recipient of a Mention in a Despatch is entitled to wear an emblem, in the form of a lotus leaf on the ribbon of the relevant Campaign Medal. They are also issued with an official certificate from the Ministry of Defence.

Commendation Card

All three branches of the military issue Commendation Cards, which are badges awarded for "individual acts of gallantry or distinguished service or devotion to duty performed either in operation or non-operational areas. It is a type of gallantry award.The award will be for a specific act of bravery or distinguished service or special service. The award will not be made posthumously."
All three branches issue Commendations Cards at the level of the highest officer. The awards at lower levels seem to vary between services.

Order of wear

The various decorations and medals are worn in the following order:
PrecedenceAward NameRibbon
1Bharat Ratna
2Param Vir Chakra
3Ashoka Chakra
4Padma Vibhushan
5Padma Bhushan
6Sarvottam Yudh Seva Medal
7Param Vishisht Seva Medal
8Maha Vir Chakra
9Kirti Chakra
10Padma Shri
11Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak
12Uttam Yudh Seva Medal
13Ati Vishisht Seva Medal
14Vir Chakra
15Shaurya Chakra
16President's Police and Fire Services Medal for Gallantry
17President's Police Medal for Gallantry
18President's Fire Services Medal for Gallantry
19President's Correctional Service Medal for Gallantry
20President's Home Guards and Civil Defence Medal for Gallantry
21Yudh Seva Medal
22Sena Medal
22Nau Sena Medal
22Vayu Sena Medal
23Vishisht Seva Medal
24Police Medal for Gallantry
25Fire Services Medal for Gallantry
26Correctional Service Medal for Gallantry
27Home Guards and Civil Defence Medal for Gallantry
28Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak
29Parakram Padak
30General Service Medal - 1947
31Samanya Seva Medal - 1965
32Special Service Medal
33Samar Seva Star-1965
34Poorvi Star
35Paschimi Star
36Operation Vijay Star Medal
37Siachen Glacier Medal
38Raksha Medal – 1965
39Sangram Medal
40Operation Vijay Medal
41Operation Parakram Medal
42Sainya Seva Medal
43High Altitude Medal
44Police Medal - 1962
45Videsh Seva Medal
46President's Police and Fire Services Medal for Distinguished Service
47President's Police Medal for Distinguished Service
48President's Fire Services Medal for Distinguished Service
49President's Correctional Service Medal for Distinguished Service
50President's Home Guards and Civil Defence for Distinguished Service
51Meritorious Service Medal
52Long Service and Good Conduct Medal
53Police Medal for Meritorious Service
54Fire Services Medal for Meritorious Service
55Correction Service Medal for Meritorious Service
56Home Guards and Civil Defence Medal for Meritorious Service
57Jeevan Raksha Padak
58Territorial Army Decoration
59Territorial Army Medal
60Indian Independence Medal-1947
61Independence Medal - 1950
6250th Anniversary of Independence Medal
6325th Independence Anniversary Medal
6430 Years Long Service Medal
6520 Years Long Service Medal
669 Years Long Service Medal
67Commonwealth Awards

Wearing medals by the next of kins

An order issued on 11 July 2019 by the Indian Army's "Ceremonial and Welfare Adjutant General's Branch" made it permissible for the close relatives of the deceased military personnel to wear their medals on the right side of chest while attending homage ceremonies at war memorials, cemeteries and funerals. These gallantry or service awards of deceased can be worn by their family members, such as spouses, children, parents, forefathers while wearing civil clothes.