Aylesbury Vale


The Aylesbury Vale in Buckinghamshire, England, is bounded by the Borough of Milton Keynes and South Northamptonshire to the north, Central Bedfordshire and the Borough of Dacorum to the east, the Chiltern Hills and Wycombe District to the south and South Oxfordshire to the west. It is named after the county town of Buckinghamshire, Aylesbury. Winslow and Buckingham are also in the vale.
The bed of the vale is largely made up of clay that was formed at the end of the ice age. Also at this time the vast underground reserves of water that make the water table in the Vale of Aylesbury higher than average, were created.
In the 2011 UK census the population of Aylesbury Vale was 174,900. In the 2001 UK census the population of Aylesbury Vale was 165,748, representing an increase since 1991 of 18,600 people. About half of those live in the county town Aylesbury.

Government

Aylesbury Vale was administered as a local government district of northern Buckinghamshire, with its own
district council between 1974 and 2020. The district offices were based in Aylesbury. The district council's logo included the historical figure of John Hampden. The district was formed on 1 April 1974 by the merger of the boroughs of Aylesbury and Buckingham, Aylesbury Rural District, Buckingham Rural District, Wing Rural District and part of Winslow Rural District. Aylesbury Vale was absorbed into the new unitary Buckinghamshire Council on 1 April 2020.
There are 111 civil parishes in the area of the former non-metropolitan district: 84 with a parish council, including three town councils, and a further 27 operating with a Parish meeting, see list of civil parishes in Aylesbury Vale.
Elections to the district council took place every 4 years, with 59 councillors being elected from 36 wards. Since winning a majority at the 2003 election the Conservative party has held control of the council. Following the latest election in 2015, and subsequent vacancies, by-elections and defections as of 5 July 2019, party strengths are as follows:

Transport

The Vale contains no motorway junctions, although the M40 does cross it for five miles between junctions 8A and 9. Major roads, the A41, A413 and A418 meet at Aylesbury. The A421 passes through the north of the Vale providing connections to Milton Keynes, Bedford and the M1 to the east, and the M40 and Oxford and Birmingham to the west.
The district is well-served by rail connections to the capital, containing several railway stations on the London to Aylesbury Line- the major station being Aylesbury. At Aylesbury there are connecting services to Princes Risborough station. In addition, the Chiltern main line passes through the district, stopping at Haddenham & Thame Parkway station, and the West Coast Main Line passes through the district twice along its eastern borders, stopping at nearby Milton Keynes.
HS2 will run northwest, passing Wendover, Aylesbury and largely following the former Great Central Main Line route.

Literature

The Aylesbury Vale countryside is described in the English novel The War Hero.

Tourism

The district has a number of historic buildings and landscapes which are tourist attractions. The National Trust owns several properties including Waddesdon Manor, Claydon House and the landscaped gardens at Stowe House. The Silverstone Circuit sits on the northern boundary of the district with South Northamptonshire, and the Buckinghamshire Railway Centre is located near Quainton. Aylesbury is home to the County Museum, and Buckingham features the Old Gaol Museum.