Bacchus (opera)
Bacchus is an opera in four acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Catulle Mendès after Greek mythology. It was first performed at the Palais Garnier in Paris on 5 May 1909.
The story is based on the mythology surrounding Bacchus and Ariadne. The Gods, among them the demi-god Bacchus, appear in human form in ancient India to attempt to persuade the people away from the pervading Buddhist influence. Ariane has followed them, convinced that Bacchus is in fact Theseus, her unrequited love. In the end, Ariane sacrifices herself to save humanity and in doing so, Bacchus becomes a God.
Although not a proper sequel, as Ariane dies in both pieces, Bacchus is a companion to Massenet's earlier opera, Ariane. Of Massenet's twenty-five operas, Bacchus is probably the least known, without a modern performance history or single modern recording of even an excerpt.
The story of this opera is also related to that of Ariadne auf Naxos from Richard Strauss.Roles
There are also a number of dance roles in the various ballets.List of musical numbers[ Additional clarifications, where needed, are referenced specifically.]
- "Hélas!" - Voices of Spirits
- "Pourpre déchue, encens funèbres" - Perséphone
- Dance by the Spectres of the Roses
- "Ariane n'est point chez les morts douloureux" - Companions of Perséphone
- "Tourne, fuseau du sort" - Clotho
- "Il n'est destin, hasards, ni volonté de l'homme" - Antéros
- An apparition
Act II
Scene 1, in Nepal
- Arrival of the Beggar Monks to the Réverénd Ramavaçou
