Bagua


The Bagua or Pa Kua or Palgwae are eight symbols used in Taoist cosmology to represent the fundamental principles of reality, seen as a range of eight interrelated concepts. Each consists of three lines, each line either "broken" or "unbroken", respectively representing yin or yang, 0 or 1 forming binary numbers 000-111. Due to their tripartite structure, they are often referred to as Eight Trigrams in English.
The trigrams are related to Taiji or Taegeuk philosophy, Taijiquan and the Wu Xing, or "five elements". The relationships between the trigrams are represented in two arrangements, the Primordial, "Earlier Heaven" or "Fu Xi" bagua, and the Manifested, "Later Heaven," or "King Wen" bagua. The trigrams have correspondences in astronomy, astrology, geography, geomancy, anatomy, the family, and elsewhere.
The ancient Chinese classic, I Ching, consists of the 64 pairwise permutations of trigrams, referred to as "hexagrams", along with commentary on each one.

Trigrams

Relation to other principles

There are two possible sources of bagua. The first is from traditional Yin and Yang philosophy. This is explained by Fuxi in the following way:



無極生有極、
有極是太極、
太極生兩儀、
即陰陽。
兩儀生四象:
即少陰、太陰、
少陽、太陽、
四象演八卦、
八八六十四卦。
Wújí shēng yǒují,
yǒují shì tàijí.
Tàijí shēng liǎngyí,
jí yīnyáng.
Liǎngyí shēng sìxiàng:
jí shǎoyīn, tàiyīn,
shǎoyáng, tàiyang
Sìxiàng yǎn bāguà,
bā bā liùshísì guà
The Limitless produces the Delimited,
and this Delimited is equivalent to the Highest Limit, or the Absolute.
The Taiji produces two forms Liangyi,
namely ''yin and yang

Hexagram lookup table

Fu Xi "Earlier Heaven"

卦名
Name
自然
Nature
季节
Season
性情
Personality
家族
Family
方位
Direction
意義
Meaning
SummerCreative父 Father南 South健 Expansive energy, the sky. For further information, see tiān.
SummerGentle長女 Eldest Daughter西南 Southwest入 Gentle penetration, flexibility.
AutumnAbysmal中男 Middle Son西 West陷 Danger, rapid rivers, the abyss, the moon.
AutumnStill少男 Youngest Son西北 Northwest止 Stillness, immovability.
WinterReceptive母 Mother North順 Receptive energy, that which yields. For further information, see dì.
WinterArousing長男 Eldest Son東北 Northeast動 Excitation, revolution, division.
SpringClinging中女 Middle Daughter東 East麗 Rapid movement, radiance, the sun.
SpringJoyous少女 Youngest Daughter東南 Southeast悅 Joy, satisfaction, stagnation.

This is also known as the "binary sequence" or Shao Yong sequence. A binary interpretation of each hexagram is made by interpreting yin as "0" and yang as "1", and reading the leading "digit" from the inside of the diagram, so the hexagram kūn is interpreted as 0, and gèn as 1. The hexagrams are in binary order when read up from the bottom around on the right, then up again on the left to the top.

King Wen "Later Heaven"

卦名
Name
自然
Nature
季节
Season
性情
Personality
家族
Family
方位
Direction
意義
Meaning
SummerClinging中女 Middle Daughter南 South麗 Pulsing motion, radiance, the luminaries.
SummerReceptive母 Mother西南 Southwest順 Receptive energy, that which yields.
AutumnJoyous少女 Youngest Daughter西 West悅 Joy, satisfaction, stagnation.
AutumnCreative父 Father西北 Northwest健 Expansive energy, the sky.
WinterAbysmal中男 Middle Son北 North陷 Danger, rapid rivers, the abyss, the moon.
WinterStill少男 Youngest Son東北 Northeast止 Stillness, immovability.
SpringArousing長男 Eldest Son東 East動 Excitation, revolution, division.
SpringGentle長女 Eldest Daughter東南 Southeast入 Gentle penetration, flexibility.

''Yellow River Map''

卦名
Name
節氣
Solar Term
屬性
Elements
器官
Organs
方位
Direction
顏色
Color
味道
Taste
星相
Constellation
體液
Body Fluid
二進制
Binary
情志
Mood
Winter Solstice 冬至陽火腎 Kidneys北 North丹 Red鹹 Salty血 Plasma011恐 Fear
Start of Winter 立冬陰火腸 Intestines西北 North West洋紅 Magenta Salty血 Plasma010恐 Fear
Autumn Equinox 秋分陰水肝 Liver西 West藍 Blue苦 Bitter津 Liquid110憂 Sullen
Start of Autumn 立秋陽水膽 Gallbladder西南 South West黑 Black苦 Bitter津 Liquid111憂 Sullen
Summer Solstice 夏至陰木肺 Lungs南 South青 Cyan辛 Spicy氣 Air100喜 Joy
Start of Summer 立夏陽木心 Heart東南 South East綠 Green辛 Spicy氣 Air101喜 Joy
Spring Equinox 春分陽金脾 Spleen東 East黃 Yellow酸 Sour精 Essence001怒 Anger
Start of Spring 立春陰金胃 Stomach東北 North East白 White酸 Sour精 Essence000怒 Anger

Cycles of elements in this chart: 生, 剋
火生水, 水生木, 木生金, 金生火
火剋金, 金剋木, 木剋水, 水剋火
Fire brings water, water feeds wood, wood brings metal, metal brings fire
Fire melts metal, metal chops wood, wood drains water, water quenches fire

''Nine Halls Diagram''

卦名
Name
節氣
Solar Term
屬性
Elements
家族
Family
方位
Direction
顏色
Color
脈搏
Pulse
二進制
Binary
四馬與治療法
Four horses & Therapy
Winter Solstice 冬至太陽陽水父 Father北 North黑 Black沉 Deep11111太陽,寒者熱之00
Start of Winter 立冬太陽陰水長女 Eldest Daughter西北 North West藍 Blue Deep11011太陽, 寒者熱之00
Autumn Equinox 秋分少陽陽木中男Middle Son西 West綠 Green細 Small10110少陽, 涼者溫之01
Start of Autumn 立秋少陽陰木少女 Youngest Daughter西南 South West青 Cyan細 Small10010少陽, 涼者溫之01
Summer Solstice 夏至太陰陰金母 Mother南 South白 White浮 Float00000太陰, 熱者寒之11
Start of Summer 立夏太陰陽金長男 Eldest Son東南 South East黃 Yellow浮 Float00100太陰, 熱者寒之11
Spring Equinox 春分少陰陰火中女 Middle Daughter東 East洋紅 Magenta大 Big01001少陰, 溫者涼之10
Start of Spring 立春少陰陽火少男 Youngest Son東北 North East丹 Red大 Big01101少陰, 溫者涼之10

Cycles of elements in this chart: 生,剋
水生木,木生金,金生火,火生水
水剋火,火剋金,金剋木,木剋水
Water feeds wood, wood brings metal, metal brings fire, fire brings water
Water quenches fire, fire melts metal, metal chops wood, wood drains water

Bagua used in Feng Shui

The Bagua is an essential tool in the majority of Feng Shui schools. The Bagua used in Feng shui can appear in two different versions: the Earlier Heaven Bagua, used for burial sites, and the Later Heaven Bagua, used for the residences.

Xiantian Bagua

In Xiantian Bagua, also known as Fu Xi Bagua or Earlier Heaven Bagua, the Heaven is in the higher part and the Earth is in the lower part. The trigram Qian is at the top, the trigram Kun is at the bottom. The trigram Li is located on the left and opposite to it is the trigram Kan. Zhen and Xun form another pair, while being one opposite the other, the first on the bottom left next to Li while the second is next to Qian on the top right of the Bagua. Gen and Dui form the last pair, one opposite the other, both in balance and harmony. The adjustment of the trigrams is symmetrical by forming exact contrary pairs. They symbolize the opposite forces of Yin and Yang and represent an ideal state, when everything is in balance.

Houtian Bagua

The sequence of the trigrams in Houtian Bagua, also known as the Bagua of King Wen or Later Heaven Bagua, describes the patterns of the environmental changes. Kan is placed downwards and Li at the top, Zhen in the East and Dui in the West. Contrary to the Earlier Heaven Bagua, this one is a dynamic Bagua where energies and the aspects of each trigram flow towards the following. It is the sequence used by the Luo Pan compass which is used in Feng Shui to analyze the movement of the Qi that allegedly affects us.

Western Bagua

Feng shui was made very popular in the Occident thanks to the Bagua of the eight aspirations. Each trigram corresponds to an aspect of life which, in its turn, corresponds to one of the cardinal directions. Applying feng shui using the Bagua of the eight aspirations made it possible to simplify feng shui and to bring it within the reach of everyone. Western Bagua focuses more heavily on the power of intention than the traditional forms of feng shui.
Masters of traditional feng shui disregard this approach, for its simplicity, because it does not take into account the forms of the landscape or the temporal influence or the annual cycles. The Bagua of the eight aspirations is divided into two branches: the first, which uses the compass and cardinal directions, and the second, which uses the Bagua by using the main door. It is clear that, not taking into account the cardinal directions, the second is even more simplified.

Bagua map

A bagua map is a tool used in Western forms of feng shui to map a room or location and see how the different sections correspond to different aspects in one's life. These sections are believed to relate to every area or aspect of life and are divided into such categories as: fame, relationships/marriage, children/creativity, helpful people/travel, career, inner knowledge, family/ancestors/health, and wealth/blessings.
In this system, the map is intended to be used over the land, one's home, office or desk to find areas lacking good chi, and to show where there are negative or missing spaces that may need rectifying or enhancing in life or the environment.
For example, if the bagua grid is placed over the entire house plan and it shows the toilet, bathroom, laundry, or kitchen in the wealth/blessings area it would be considered that the money coming into that particular environment would disappear very fast, as if to be 'going down the drain.'
an "Mystic Tablet" containing the Eight Trigrams on top of a large tortoise, along with the 12 signs of Chinese zodiac, and a smaller tortoise carrying the Lo Shu Square on its shell

In Unicode

The bagua symbols are in the Miscellaneous Symbols block of Unicode:
Official NameGlyphUnicode #HTML
Trigram for HeavenU+2630☰
Trigram for LakeU+2631☱
Trigram for FireU+2632☲
Trigram for ThunderU+2633☳
Trigram for WindU+2634☴
Trigram for WaterU+2635☵
Trigram for MountainU+2636☶
Trigram for EarthU+2637☷

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