Bailhongal
Bailhongal is a Taluk in Belagavi District Karnataka state in southern India.
Bailhongal Taluk is located towards the northeast part of Belagavi. The Taluk headquarter is about 44 km from the district headquarters. The total geographical area of the taluka is 1122.40 km². There are 126 revenue villages and 14 hamlets with a total population of 356,400 people, according to the 2001 census.
There are important pilgrim places in the taluk. These include Bhartinand Swamiji Math Inchal, Sogal Someshwar Temple, Hafiz Bari Dargah, a markaz masjid, Jamia Masjid. Also historical places like Kittur where freedom fighters like Rani Chennamma and Sangolli Rayanna lived and devoted their lives to country for freedom. A major part of the agricultural land is controlled by the Malaprabha irrigation project. There are many educational institutes including Talukas are Saundatti, Gokak, Belagavi.
There is also proposal of make separate district of bailhongal to easy admistrer large Belagavi district including Kittur, Savadatti, Bailhongal and Ramdurg taluks with headquarter Bailhongal. But the decision is yet to be pending because of district headquarter between bailhongal and gokak crash
Now bailhongal is already subdivision of bailhongal, kittur, savadatti, Ramdurg, gokak and Mudalgi talukas
Geology
- Minute quantities of gold are found in some of the nullahs in the Bailhongal
- Uranium deposits have recently been found in Deshnur, a small village in Bailhongal taluka.
Demographics
Civic administration
The civic administration of the town is managed by the Bailhongal Municipal Council, which was established as a municipality in 1919. Earlier It was a municipal district governed by Bombay act III of 1906Today the Municipal Council oversees the engineering works, health, sanitation, water supply, administration and taxation in the city. It is headed by a Municipal President who is assisted by municipal chief officer and council members. The city is divided into 27 wards and the council members are elected by the citizens of Bailhongal every five years. The council members in turn choose the Municipal President. The growth and expansion of the city is managed by the Bailhongal Municipal Council which is headed by a municipal chief officer. Its activities include developing new layouts and roads, town planning and land acquisition.
The citizens of Bailhongal elect one representative, currently Mr. Mahantesh Kaujalgi, to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly through the constituency of Bailhongal. Bailhongal, being a part of the larger Belagavi Lok Sabha constituency, also elects one member, currently
Mr.Suresh Angadi, to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament.
Economy
Bailhongal is a major cotton ginning center in north Karnataka. The first cotton ginning and pressing mill was established in 1911Agriculture is the main occupation of the Taluka. The crops grown mainly are cotton groundnut, corn, jowar, wheat, maize, sugarcane etc.
The Agricultural Produce Market Committee is a marketing board established by the state government of Karnataka has a market yard in Bailhongal since 1936. It facilitates farmers to sell their produce and get reasonable price constituted APMC in many towns. Most of the APMC have market yard where traders and other marketing agents are provided godowns and shops for the sale of agricultural products from farmers. Farmers can sell their produce to agents or traders under supervision of APMC.
Places of tourist interest
- Channamma samadi garden
- Bailhongal Fort: Rani Chennamma was captured and imprisoned by British Raj at Bailhongal Fort, where she died on 21 February 1829.
- Memorial of Rani Chennamma: Rani Chennamma was buried at with full military honors. Her Samadhi is still preserved at Bailhongal.
- Maddi Bhavi : The Mallaprabha river is the source of drinking water, Maddi Bhavi is a secondary source of drinking water.
- Ramallinga Temple: Famous Ramallinga Temple of Bailhongal is an architectural expression of Chalukya architecture.
- The Jain temples in Devalapur
- Mallammana Belavadi.
- Jain Temple ruins in Wakkund
Schools and colleges
- M.J. High School – Municipal Jackson High School now renamed as M.S.S.R. All-Boys High School.
- Maoulana Abulkalam Azad Urdu High School
- M.K.C.R. All-Girls High School – Municipal Kittur Rani Channamma Girls High School
- SNVVS School – Sri Neelakanteshwar Vidya Vardhak Samsthe.
- KRCES School – Kittur Rani Channamma Education Society
- Kittur Rani Channamma International Residential Sainik School & PU College for Girls, Kittur, Bailhongal
- KLE Polytechnic College
- Kalpavruksha Model School – CBSC
- There are five Govt schools – Kannada Medium School and one Govt Schools – Urdu Medium School
- Ayurvedic Medical College and Research Center from SNVVS.
- BeD College from KRCES.
- Lot of pre-nursery schools.
- Arunodaya Vidya Samsthe I.T.I.
- Udaya Institute of Commerce & Computer
- Bapuji Independent Arts and Commerce PU College
- Govt high school sutagatti
- B B ganachari primary and high school Marakumbi Bailhongal
- S.J.M.&S.B.M.K. PU College Indira Nagar Bailhongal.
- Government First Grade College for Women & PG centre, Hosur Road, Bailhongal.
- Government Independent Pre-university College, Bailhongal.
- samvit integrated college bailhongal
- kle independent pu college bailhongal
Transportation
Road
Bailhongal is well connect by state highways one of the major highway from Belagavi to yallammanagudda is passed from bailhongalTransportation is provided by Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation buses as well as many prominent private buses which servers to all major destinations in Karnataka. The city has excellent connectivity with a number of major cities like Bengaluru, Pune, Mumbai, Belagavi. KSRTC provides bus service from Bailhongal to Belagavi every 15 minutes.
Private buses are more preferred mode of transport due to its wider network and speed. Buses run by private companies are generally considered more comfortable and reliable, with most offering sleeper and air conditioned coaches.
Nearest railway stations
- Belagavi
- Dharwar
- Hubli
Nearest airport
- Belagavi Airport at Sambra, which is the Oldest Airport in North Karnataka.
Nearest temples
- kalagudi, bailhongal
- Maradi Basaveswar Temple
- Shri Guru Madiwaleswar Math Bailhongal
- Hanuman Temple
- Sogal Someshwar Temple
- Shri Chidambar Temple, Murgod
- Murgod Shri Duradundeshwara Math
- Karimani Mallaya Temple and Shri Basaveshwar Temple Karimani, Shri Madiwal Machidev Math Karimani
- Sai Baba Temple
- Sri jodabasaveshara temple sutagatti
- Sri Sai Temple Bailhongal.
- Sri Danamma Devi Temple Bailhongal.
- Sri Raghavendra Temple Bailhongal
- Sri Jagdguru Shivanand Swamiji Math Bailhongal
- Sri Veerabhadreshwara Temple Belvadi
- shri Pawad Basaveshwara Temple Sanikopp