Bakota Bay


Bakota Bay is a bay located on Dniester formed after construction of the Dniester Hydro Power Station. The bay is part of the Podilski Tovtry National Nature Park. Its area is about.

Overview

The bay is located near villages of Horayivka and Kolodiyivka, and southeast from Kamianets-Podilskyi. Located in a river canyon, it represents typical to the basin of upper Dniester natural habitats of plants and animals. It plays an important role in preservation a number of rare in Europe and Ukraine:
It is a continental biogeographical region on a map of European Emerald network. According to geobotanical categorization of Ukraine, it belongs to East European province of the European broadleaf area. It belongs to the mid-portion of Dniester basin.

Wetland physical features

It is located within Volhynian-Podolian tectonic block and noted with close to the surface occurrences of rocks of the crystalline basement. Here could be found limestone, marls, sandstones, shales, as well as granites and gneisses that are overlaid with loesses. The area surface is mostly raised gentle rolling hill loess plain. After the physical and geographical categorization of Ukraine, it belongs to West-Podolian region of West Podolian Province of the Podolian Forest-steppe zone. Soils are dark grey podzol, chernozems podzol predominantly on loess rocks.
The bay was created in 1976 owing to creation of Dniester Reservoir on Dniester with a length of and a volume of, to which downstream adjacent a buffer reservoir with a length of and a volume of. Water mineralization in upper Dniester oscillates around. It belongs to predominantly the secondary type of hydrocarbon-calcium class. The water quality is generally good, in the area's vicinity is taking place water catchment for the needs of Kamianets-Podilskyi.
The climate is temperate continental with mild winters and warm, wet summers. The average air temperature in January -5.5 °C, in July +18.8 °C. A period with a temperature of over +10 °C is about 168 days.