Bandō Sanjūsankasho


The Bandō Sanjūsankasho is a series of 33 Buddhist temples in Eastern Japan sacred to Goddess Kannon. Bandō is the old name for what is now the Kantō region, used in this case because the temples are all in the Prefectures of Kanagawa, Saitama, Tokyo, Gunma, Ibaraki, Tochigi and Chiba. As is the case with all such circuits, each location has a rank, and pilgrims believe that visiting them all in order is an act of great religious merit.
Started by Minamoto no Yoritomo and his son Sanetomo, the Bandō Sanjūsankasho is just one of 70 different Kannon pilgrimage circuits existing in Japan, each including 33 temples because the Goddess is believed to have 33 different manifestations. Sugimoto-dera in Kamakura is number one, Zushi's Gandenji's is number two, An'yō-in in Kamakura is the number three, the famous Hasedera in Hase number four, and so on. From its beginning at Sugimotodera to its end in Chiba's Nagodera, the circuit is over 1300 km long. Even though women were allowed to pray at individual temples, the circuit was originally reserved to male pilgrims. Now however most of the pilgrims are women. Pilgrims leave behind a slip of paper or a sticker as a proof of their visit, and many of these can be seen plastered on temple walls and pillars.

The 33 temples of the Bandō Sanjūsankasho circuit

No.TempleHonzon LocationCoordinatesImage
1Sugimoto-deraJūichimen Kannon
Kamakura, Kanagawa
2Ganden-jiJūichimen Kannon
Zushi, Kanagawa
3An'yō-inSenju Kannon
Kamakura, Kanagawa
4Hase-deraJūichimen Kannon
Kamakura, Kanagawa
5Shōfuku-jiJūichimen Kannon
Odawara, Kanagawa
6Hase-deraJūichimen Kannon
Atsugi, Kanagawa
7Kōmyō-jiShō Kannon
Hiratsuka, Kanagawa
8Shōkoku-jiShō Kannon
Zama, Kanagawa
9Jikō-jiSenju Kannon
Tokigawa, Saitama
10Shōbō-jiSenju Kannon
Higashimatsuyama, Saitama
11Anraku-jiShō Kannon
Yoshimi, Saitama
12Jion-jiSenju Kannon
Saitama, Saitama
13Sensō-jiShō Kannon
Asakusa, Tokyo
14Gumyō-jiJūichimen Kannon
Yokohama, Kanagawa
15Chōkoku-jiJūichimen Kannon
Takasaki, Gunma
16Mizusawa-deraSenju Kannon
Shibukawa, Gunma
17Mangan-jiSenju Kannon
Tochigi, Tochigi
18Chūzen-jiSenju Kannon
Nikkō, Tochigi
19Ōya-jiSenju Kannon
Utsunomiya, Tochigi
20Saimyō-jiJūichimen Kannon
Mashiko, Tochigi
21Nichirin-jiJūichimen Kannon
Daigo, Ibaraki
22Satake-jiJūichimen Kannon
Hitachiōta, Ibaraki
23Shōfuku-jiSenju Kannon
Kasama, Ibaraki
24Rakuhō-ji Enmei KannonSakuragawa, Ibaraki
25Ōmi-dōSenju Kannon
Tsukuba, Ibaraki
26Kiyotaki-ji Shō Kannon
Tsuchiura, Ibaraki
27Enpuku-ji Jūichimen Kannon
Chōshi, Chiba
28Ryūshō-inJūichimen Kannon
Narita, Chiba
29Chiba-deraJūichimen Kannon
Chiba
30Kōzō-jiShō Kannon
Kisarazu, Chiba
31Kasamori-jiJūichimen Kannon
Chōnan, Chiba
32Kiyomizu-deraSenju Kannon
Isumi, Chiba
33Nago-deraSenju Kannon
Tateyama, Chiba