Banesh


Banesh is a village in Beyza District, Sepidan County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,904, in 688 families.
The Banesh is located 60 km north of Shiraz.

Archaeology

This area was occupied from the sixth millennium BC. During the Proto-Elamite period, the nearby Anshan became one of the main cities of the Elamite region, thanks to its location on important trade routes.

Banesh period

Banesh is the typesite for one of the earliest cultural phases in Iran, known as the Banesh period. It is dated in 3400-2800 BC.
In the Early Banesh phase, around 3300 BC, Proto-Elamite culture emerged in the Kur River basin. During the Susa III period, when Susa was reestablished, its pottery was predominantly Banesh style, also featuring characteristic Proto-Elamite administrative devices.
Banesh is part of the Marv Dasht area, which is a complex of several interconnected valleys and plains. During the mid-late Banesh Period Anshan was a huge city. It also featured a number of subsidiary villages and campsites.

"Comprehensive studies of Banesh plant and animal remains show that Banesh people focused on intensive cultivation of wheat and herding of sheep. Some craft activity, particularly ceramic and some stone vessel manufacture, was concentrated in specialized villages, at least earlier in the period. In the main center, however, other craft activity, specifically copper processing, is attested only as small production areas in domestic contexts."