Banja Luka Stock Exchange
The Banja Luka Stock Exchange or BLSE is a stock exchange which operates in the city of Banja Luka in the Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Banja Luka Stock Exchange is a member of the Federation of Euro-Asian Stock Exchanges.
History
- 15 July 1998 - The adoption of The Law on Securities provided the necessary legal framework to establish the capital market of the Republika Srpska.
- 4 May 2000 - The National Assembly of the Republic of Srpska appointed the first members of Republika Srpska Securities Commission.
- 26 February 2001 - Established Central Registry of Securities.
- 9 May 2001 - Eight banks and one company trading in securities signed the Contract that established the Banja Luka Stock Exchange.
- 9 August 2001 - Republika Srpska Securities Commission issued working permit to Banja Luka Stock Exchange.
- 29 November 2001 - The first equity from the privatisation programme was registered in the Central Registry of Securities.
- 5 March 2002 - Signed contract on transfer of license between the Directorate for Privatisation and the BLSE that provided BLSE with electronic trading system developed by the Ljubljana Stock Exchange.
- 14 March 2002 - The first BLSE trading session took place, involving six Members that traded 20 listed securities.
- 12 September 2002 - The Law on Takeover came into force.
- 30 September 2002 - The BLSE and the LJSE signed Memorandum on cooperation and exchange of information.
- 10 December 2002 - A contract on regional co-operation in field of education and financial markets was signed with the Belgrade Stock Exchange.
- 24 January 2003 - The first session of The Listing Commission took place and stocks of 13 Privatisation Investment Funds admitted to the official market of the BLSE.
- 11 February 2003 - The first transactions concluded with shares of PIFs.
- 20 August 2003 - The first auction for state owned capital took a place on the BLSE
- 23 September 2003 - Shares of Rafinerija ulja a.d. Modriča were listed on the official market of the BLSE as the first company listed on official market in Bosnia.
- 27 April 2004 - The Stock Exchange Index of Republic of Srpska established.
- 29 July 2004 - Investment Funds Index of Republic of Srpska established.
- 29 December 2005 - The Index of the Power Utility Companies of Republic of Srpska established.
Strategy
Objectives:
- to protect the interest of investors;
- to promote investment in securities;
- to provide liquidity and "depth" in the capital market of the Republika Srpska
- to introduce new financial instruments in the capital market of the Republika Srpska
- to provide conditions for public companies to raise the capital required to finance their development plans
- to promote the listing of securities issued by local companies
- to attract foreign investors through use of promotional campaign to connect with regional capital market
- to connect with regional capital market.
Official market
General conditions for listing securities on organised market are:
- possibility to trade in an organised way with those securities
- securities have been paid in full
- freely transferable
- issued in non material form.
- Years of existence: 3
- Reality and objectivity of financial statements: Audited financial statements
- Equity size: BAM 5,000,000
- Min. size of class of shares: BAM 1,000,000
- Class diversification in public: at least 15%
- Number of shareholders: at least 50
Listing criteria for bonds:
- Years of existence: 3
- Reality and objectivity of financial statements: Audited financial statements
- Issue nominal value: BAM 1,000,000
The bonds of the Republika Srpska can be admitted to the official market of the Stock Exchange with no specific conditions or restrictions.
Currently on the official market, PIFs segment, shares of 13 Privatisation Investment Funds are listed. In the next period it is expected that the best companies apply for admission to the official market of the BLSE.
Free market
The free market lists securities that meet all general conditions for listing. Securities are listed on the free market segment if required by the issuer or by the law. Shares from privatization process and publicly offered shares are listed on the free market after registration with the Central Registry of Securities. The number of shares listed on this market segment was 630 on June 31, 2003 according to the Stock Exchange Monitor, and it is expected to reach 830 after the registration of shares from privatization in the Central Registry of Securities has been completed.Market capitalisation
Indexes
- BIRS, an index of 12 leading shares on the stock exchange, including Telekom Srpske and Rafinerija ulja Modriča.
- FIRS, an index of 13 privatisation-investment funds in Republika Srpska.
Clearing and settlement
The Registry performs the following activities:
- registration and maintenance of securities, i.e. information on securities, security ownership and all transactions transferring the ownership or other changes in the status of securities, both material and non material form
- registration and maintenance of information defining the ownership or other rights incorporated, both in material and non material securities
- record-keeping of the issuer accounts, i.e. accounts of security owners, and issuing of certificates on status and changes in those accounts
- transfers, depositing, settlement and clearing activities arising from transactions with securities!
Foreign Investment Regulation and Taxation
A foreign investor has equal rights as a native investor concerning rights and liabilities and legal status in an enterprise. A foreign investor acquires the right on additional guaranties that are not granted to local persons since the Constitutions of the Republika Srpska prescribes that the right acquired by investment of capital shall not be reduced by the law or any other regulation and guarantees free expatriation of profit and of capital after the end of investment.Forms of foreign investments in accordance with the Law as follows:
- establishment of legal body fully owned by the foreign investor
- establishment of legal body jointly owned by national and foreign investors
- investments in existing legal bodies
- special forms of investments.
- public enterprise
- partnership
- limited partnership
- stock company
- limited liability company.
Members of the BLSE
- Eurobroker a.d. Banja Luka
- Nova banka a.d. Banja Luka
- Raiffeisen capital a.d. Banja Luka
- Monet broker a.d. Banja Luka
- Advantis broker a.d. Banja Luka