Barium oxalate


Barium oxalate, a barium salt of oxalic acid, is a white odorless powder that is sometimes used as a green pyrotechnic colorant generally in specialized pyrotechnic compositions containing magnesium.

Properties

Though largely stable, barium oxalate can be reactive with strong acids. A mild skin irritant, the substance is considered toxic when ingested, causing nausea, vomiting, kidney failure, and injury to the gastrointestinal tract.
It is different from most pyrotechnic colorants in that it is a reducing agent and not an oxidizing agent. It is extremely insoluble in water and converts to the oxide form when heated.

Preparation

The raw materials that are required to prepare barium oxalate are oxalic acid and barium hydroxide.
It can also be prepared by using an oxalic acid solution and a barium chloride solution, with the reaction as follows: