Basil (name)
The name Basil comes from the male Greek name Vassilios, which first appeared during the Hellenistic period. It is derived from "basileus", a Greek word of pre-Hellenic origin meaning "king", from which words such as basilica and basilisk as well as the eponymous herb basil derive, and the name of the Italian region Basilicata, which had been long under the rule of the Byzantine Emperor.
It was brought to England by the Crusaders, having been common in the eastern Mediterranean. It is more often used in Britain and Europe than in the US and is also the name of a common herb.
In Arabic, Basel is a name for boys that means "brave, fearless, intrepid". It is derived from the B-S-L root.
Different derived names in different languages include Barsegh in Armenian; Basile in French; Basilius in German; Basilio in Italian and Spanish; Basileo in Galician; Vasyl in Ukraine; Vasile in Romanian; Vasil in Bulgarian; Vasilije in Serbian; Vasily in Russian; Bazil, Bazsó, Vászoly and Vazul in Hungarian.
"Basil" has over 50 variants, among them being: Bacile, Basel, Basley, Baseley, Basil, Basilic, Basilides, Basileios, Basileo, Basile, Basilie, Basilio, Basilius, Basilone, Bazeel, Bazeelius, Bazley, Bazeley, Bazell, Bazelle, Bazil, Bazyli, Breasal, Pasi, Vasil, Vasyl, Vasile, Vaseleos, Vasilchenko, Vasileos, Vasilije,, Vasko, Vasa,, Vasović, Vasilios, Vasileios, Vasilius, Vasillaq, Vasilus, Vassilis, Vasili, Vassili, Vasiliy, Vassilij, Vassily, Wassily, and Wasilewski.
Basil may refer to the following people:
Rulers
- Basil Onomagoulos, Byzantine usurper in Sicily in 717
- Basil I the Macedonian, Byzantine Emperor from 867
- Basil II Bulgaroktonus, Byzantine Emperor from 976
- Basil Lekapenos, chief administrator of the Byzantine Empire from 945
- Basil of Trebizond, ruled from 1332
- Fasilides, Ethiopian Emperor from 1603
- Basil of Naples, the first Duke of Naples from 661 to 666
Generals
- Basil Apokapes, Byzantine general of the mid-11th century
- Basil Boioannes, Catepan of Italy in 1017-1027
- Basil Mesardonites, Catepan of Italy in 1010-1017
- Basil Theodorokanos, Catepan of Italy in 1043
Religious figures
- Basil of Caesarea, also known as Saint Basil the Great, a 4th-century bishop of Caesarea
- Basil the Elder, father of Basil the Great and saint of the Eastern Orthodox Church
- Basil of Ancyra, a 4th-century martyr
- Basil of Amasea, a fourth-century Christian bishop and martyr
- Basil I of Bulgaria, the first Patriarch of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church after restoring Tarnovo Patriarchate
- Basil II of Bulgaria, Patriarch of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church
- Basil III of Bulgaria, Patriarch of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church
- Basil Fool for Christ, a Russian saint
- Basil of Ostrog, bishop and saint of the Eastern Orthodox Church
- Basil the Physician, Bogomil leader burned at the stake as a heretic
- Basil of Seleucia, a metropolitan bishop of Seleucia ad Calycadnum
- Basil the Confessor, Eastern Orthodox saint
- Basil Hopko, bishop of the Slovak Greek Catholic Church and martyr
- Basil Hume, English Roman Catholic cardinal and Archbishop of Westminster
- Basil Moreau, French Roman Catholic priest who founded the Congregation of Holy Cross and was beatified
- Baselios I bar Baldoyo, Maphrian of the East
- Baselios II, Maphrian of the East
- Baselios III, Maphrian of the East
- Baselios IV of Tagrit, Maphrian of the East
- Baselios Behnam Hadliyo, Maphrian of the East, later Ignatius Behnam Hadliyo, Patriarch of Antioch, and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1445 until his death in 1454
- Baselios Philoxenus, Maphrian of the East
- Baselios Abraham, Maphrian of the East
- Baselios Solomon, Maphrian of the East of the Syriac Orthodox Church, from 1509 until his death in 1518
- Baselios Blias, Maphrian of the East
- Baselios, Maphrian of Mosul, a great number of maphrians all called Baselios
- Baselios Lazarus III, Maphrian of the East of the Syriac Orthodox Church, from 1709 until his death in 1713.
- Baselios Sakralla III of Aleppo, Maphriyano of the Syriac Orthodox Church of the East from 1748–1760. He came to India in 1751 and was buried there
- Baselios Cleemis, Cardinal, Major Archbishop-Catholicos of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church
- Baselios Paulose I, Catholicos of the East, the First Catholicos of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church from 1912 to 1913
- Baselios Paulose II, Catholicos of India of the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church from 1975 to 1996
- Baselios Mar Thoma Paulose II, Catholicos of the East of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church from 2010
- Baselios Thomas I, Catholicos of India, Maphrian, head of the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church, the Syriac Orthodox Church in India
- Baselios Yeldo, a Saint, Maphrian of the East of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1678 until his resignation in 1684
- Cyril Baselios, Maphrian, the first Major Archbishop of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church
- Basilides, Egyptian Gnostic religious teacher
Given name
- Basil Arthur, New Zealand politician
- Basil Bennett, American athlete and Olympic bronze medal winner in hammer throw
- Basil Bernstein, British sociologist and linguist
- Basil Brooke, 1st Viscount Brookeborough, politician and third Prime Minister of Northern Ireland
- Basil Bunting, British modernist poet
- H. Basil Christian, South African/Rhodesian farmer and horticulturalist
- Basil Dearden, British film director
- Basil W. Duke, Confederate American Civil War general and historian
- Air Chief Marshal Basil Embry, British Royal Air Force officer
- Basil Gunasekara, 7th Commander of the Sri Lanka Navy
- Basil Buzz Hargrove, Canadian former labour union leader
- B. H. Liddell Hart, English soldier, military historian and leading inter-war theorist
- Basil Hetzel, Australian medical researcher
- Basil Hiley, British quantum physicist
- Basil Hood, British librettist and lyricist
- Basil Kiiza Bataringaya Ugandan politician
- Basil Mott, British civil engineer
- Basil O'Connor, American lawyer and chairman and president of the American Red Cross
- Basil Charles Godfrey Place, British Royal Navy rear-admiral and recipient of the Victoria Cross
- Basil Radford, British actor
- Basil Rathbone, British actor
- Basil Spence, Scottish architect
- Basil Valdez, Filipino singer
- Basil Wolverton, American cartoonist, illustrator, comic book writer-artist
- Basil Zaharoff, Greek arms trader and financier, and chairman of the Vickers munitions company during World War I
- Bassel al-Assad, the eldest son of the late Syrian President Hafez al-Assad
- Bassel Shehadeh Syrian film producer
- Bassel Khartabil Palestinian-Syrian open-source software developer
Surname
- Steve Basil, American baseball umpire
- Toni Basil, American musician, video artist, actress, and choreographer
- Richard Basil, American former college football coach
- Giovanni Bacile, Italian Roman Catholic priest
- Godfrey Baseley, American radio executive
- William Baseley, English politician, member of the Parliament of England in 1554 and 1555
- see Basile#Surname
- see Basilio#Surname
- Basilius is a Greek nobility title and names bearing this title are excluded here
- István Basilius, Hungarian Unitarian minister
- John Basilone, American soldier and U.S. Marine, recipient of the Medal of Honor
- Gebran Bassil, Lebanese politician
- Philip S. Bassil Lebanese-Canadian Investment Banker and financier
- Ray Bassil, Lebanese athlete
- see Bazeley
- Josh Bazell, American author and physician
- Robert Bazell, American academic
- Louis Bazil, French merchant and militia officer
- Ezekiel Bazil, Dominican politician
- Colin Bazley, Anglican bishop of Chile
- Margaret Bazley, New Zealand public servant
- Robert W. Bazley, American military commander
- Sir Thomas Bazley, 1st Baronet, British industrialist and Liberal politician
- Riccardo Pasi, Italian footballer
- Geeta Pasi, American diplomat
- Adria Vasil, Canadian journalist
see Vasilchenko
;variant Vasile
- see Vasile#As a surname
- Laert Vasili, Greek Albanian actor and director
- Petrit Vasili, Albanian politician
- Ivan Anton Vasilj, Croatian football player
- Mario Vasilj, Swedish professional footballer
- Vladimir Vasilj, former Croatian professional footballer
- Elmer Vasko, Canadian ice hockey player
- Rick Vasko, Canadian ice hockey player
- see Vasović
- Amaury Vassili, French singer
- Vassilis Vassili, Greek sculptor
- see Wasilewski
Fictional characters
- Basil, protagonist of Wilkie Collins' 1852 Basil
- Basil of the Basil of Baker Street novels and the movie The Great Mouse Detective
- Basil, a character in the television series Fraggle Rock
- Basil Fawlty, the main character in Fawlty Towers
- Basil Brush, a glove puppet fox popular on children's television in the UK
- Basil, main character of the Canadian children's show Sesame Park
- Basil, a character in the anime and manga series Reborn!
- Basil, a character on the Playhouse Disney TV series Johnny and the Sprites
- Basil Wombat, a character on SeeMore's Playhouse
- Basil, a character in the breeding and farming game, Harvest Moon
- Basil Hallward, the artist that paints the haunting portrait of Dorian Gray in Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray
- Basil the Bat Lord, an enemy racer in Lego Racers
- Basil Stag Hare, member of the Fur and Foot Fighting Patrol in Brian Jacques' Redwall
- Sir Basil Hawkins, a character in a popular manga One Piece
- Basil Humphrey, Head of Scotland Yard from the film Dracula's Daughter
- Basil Exposition, a character in the film
- Basil, Alex Delarge's snake from the film A Clockwork Orange
- Basil Brightberry, the gentlemouse sommelier in the children's Brambly Hedge series
- Basil Ransom, a Mississippi lawyer in Henry James's 1886 novel The Bostonians
- Basil, a Pirate in the film Chitty Chitty Bang Bang
- Tyrannus Basilton Grimm-Pitch, a character in Carry on by Rainbow Rowell
- Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler, a character in the book From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler by E. L. Konigsburg