Bavois
Bavois is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord Vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
History
Bavois is first mentioned in 1200 as Bavoies.Geography
Bavois has an area,, of. Of this area, or 74.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 16.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 7.6% is settled, or 0.1% is either rivers or lakes and or 1.1% is unproductive land.Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 2.9% and transportation infrastructure made up 4.4%. Out of the forested land, 15.3% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.2% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 62.8% is used for growing crops and 10.0% is pastures, while 1.5% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.
The municipality was part of the Orbe District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Bavois became part of the new district of Jura-Nord Vaudois.
It consists of the village of Bavois, the settlement of Les Bordes and the hamlet of Le Coudray.
Coat of arms
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Or, two castles 1-1 Sable, lined and windowed of the first.Demographics
Bavois has a population of. , 12.2% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has changed at a rate of 1.5%. It has changed at a rate of -5.3% due to migration and at a rate of 6.5% due to births and deaths.Most of the population speaks French, with German being second most common and Portuguese being third. There are 3 people who speak Italian.
The age distribution,, in Bavois is; 83 children or 11.3% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 107 teenagers or 14.6% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 90 people or 12.3% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 99 people or 13.5% are between 30 and 39, 130 people or 17.7% are between 40 and 49, and 94 people or 12.8% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 71 people or 9.7% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 28 people or 3.8% are between 70 and 79, there are 27 people or 3.7% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 4 people or 0.5% who are 90 and older.
, there were 320 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 351 married individuals, 24 widows or widowers and 32 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 283 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.5 persons per household. There were 75 households that consist of only one person and 26 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 294 households that answered this question, 25.5% were households made up of just one person and there was 1 adult who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 88 married couples without children, 97 married couples with children There were 19 single parents with a child or children. There were 3 households that were made up of unrelated people and 11 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
there were 101 single family homes out of a total of 185 inhabited buildings. There were 43 multi-family buildings, along with 36 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing and 5 other use buildings that also had some housing.
, a total of 271 apartments were permanently occupied, while 55 apartments were seasonally occupied and 9 apartments were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 0 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality,, was 1.13%.
The historical population is given in the following chart:
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bar:1764 from:start till:317 text:"317"
bar:1850 from:start till:492 text:"492"
bar:1860 from:start till:496 text:"496"
bar:1870 from:start till:546 text:"546"
bar:1880 from:start till:571 text:"571"
bar:1888 from:start till:558 text:"558"
bar:1900 from:start till:566 text:"566"
bar:1910 from:start till:509 text:"509"
bar:1920 from:start till:543 text:"543"
bar:1930 from:start till:504 text:"504"
bar:1941 from:start till:533 text:"533"
bar:1950 from:start till:561 text:"561"
bar:1960 from:start till:502 text:"502"
bar:1970 from:start till:407 text:"407"
bar:1980 from:start till:437 text:"437"
bar:1990 from:start till:496 text:"496"
bar:2000 from:start till:727 text:"727"
Politics
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 36.61% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP, the Green Party and the FDP. In the federal election, a total of 179 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 38.1%.Economy
, Bavois had an unemployment rate of 3.7%. , there were 49 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 19 businesses involved in this sector. 3 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 3 businesses in this sector. 106 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 11 businesses in this sector. There were 383 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 43.6% of the workforce.the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 104. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 34, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 3 of which 2 or were in manufacturing and 1 was in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 67. In the tertiary sector; 9 or 13.4% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 2 or 3.0% were in the movement and storage of goods, 43 or 64.2% were in a hotel or restaurant, 1 was a technical professional or scientist, 6 or 9.0% were in education.
, there were 26 workers who commuted into the municipality and 296 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 11.4 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. Of the working population, 12.3% used public transportation to get to work, and 65.8% used a private car.
Religion
From the, 131 or 18.0% were Roman Catholic, while 443 or 60.9% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 16 individuals who belonged to another Christian church. There were 2 individuals who were Jewish, and 2 who were Islamic. There was 1 person who was Buddhist. 124 belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 16 individuals did not answer the question.Education
In Bavois about 292 or of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 87 or have completed additional higher education. Of the 87 who completed tertiary schooling, 46.0% were Swiss men, 29.9% were Swiss women, 18.4% were non-Swiss men and 5.7% were non-Swiss women.In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 94 students in the Bavois school district. In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts. During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 578 children of which 359 children received subsidized pre-school care. The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years. There were 50 students in the municipal primary school program. The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 44 students in those schools.
, there were 18 students in Bavois who came from another municipality, while 115 residents attended schools outside the municipality.