Bedford Hills Correctional Facility for Women
Bedford Hills Correctional Facility for Women is a prison in Bedford Hills, New York, is the largest women's prison in New York state and has hosted many infamous prisoners. The prison previously opened under the name Westfield State Farm in 1901.
Bedford Hills is one of several New York facilities exclusively for women, the others being Albion Correctional Facility, and Taconic Correctional Facility. Its family-centered program, founded by Sister Elaine Roulet, has served as a model for other prison programs in the United States and is considered the standard for innovative family-centered programs.
In August 1974, the prisoners briefly took over parts of the prison in reaction to a prison organizer's assault at the hands of guards in what came to be called the August Rebellion.
In the post–Furman v. Georgia period and prior to the 2008 repeal of the death penalty, this prison was designated as having the state death row for women.
Facilities
The prison nursery, located in the Infant Development Center on a single floor of a building, was established in 1901. The prisoners there are separate from the general population. Eligible prisoners did not have involvement with child welfare authorities, and the program does not accept those convicted of violent crimes. Children are kept in the nursery until 12 months, although this can be extended up to 18 months so the mother can be released with her child. it is the prison nursery in the U.S. that has been in operation for the longest period.Notable inmates
- Kathy Boudin, convicted in 1984 for her involvement in the 1981 Brinks robbery that resulted in the murder of three people. She was sentenced to life in prison, became a public health expert while in prison, and was released on September 17, 2003, after serving 22 years. After her parole she accepted a job in the HIV/AIDS Clinic at St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center.
- Stacey Castor, wife who was charged in 2007 with second degree murder, second degree attempted murder, and offering a false instrument in the first degree. She was found guilty of intentionally poisoning then-husband David Castor with antifreeze in 2005 and attempting to murder her daughter Ashley Wallace. In addition, she was suspected of having murdered her first husband, Michael Wallace, whose grave lay next to David Castor's. After an autopsy performed on Michael Wallace's body found traces of antifreeze and rat poison in his remains, the medical examiner ruled the death a poisoning homicide. Castor was found dead in her cell on June 11, 2016 as a result of a heart attack.
- Judith Alice Clark, convicted in 1983 for her involvement in the same 1981 Brinks robbery as Kathy Boudin. Was not represented by counsel at trial and was sentenced to three consecutive life sentences at Bedford Hills. She was granted parole on April 17, 2019 after spending 38 years in prison. She co-founded the AIDS Counseling and Education program at Bedford Hills, which has been emulated in prisons nationwide, and was instrumental in establishing a college program at Bedford Hills that has helped more than 100 prisoners earn college degrees.
- Amy Fisher, famously nicknamed "The Long Island Lolita" by the press, she was convicted of the 1992 shooting of the wife of her lover Joey Buttafuoco, with whom she began an affair as a 16-year-old student. She served seven years in prison and was released in 1999.
- Jean Harris murdered her ex-lover, Dr. Herman Tarnower, who was a cardiologist and author of the best-selling book The Scarsdale Diet. Eleven years after Harris's conviction, Governor Mario Cuomo commuted the remainder of her sentence on December 29, 1992, as she was being prepped for quadruple bypass heart surgery. She was released from prison by the parole board after serving 11 years and later moved to the Whitney Center, a retirement home in Hamden, Connecticut. She died on December 23, 2012, aged 89, at an assisted-living facility in New Haven, Connecticut.
- Donna Hylton, was convicted of second degree murder and two counts of first degree kidnapping. She was sentenced to concurrent indeterminate prison terms of 25 years to life. She served 27 years in prison. After prison, Donna Hylton wrote the memoir A Little Piece of Light.
- Donna Hylton then founded a non profit with the same name. A Little Piece of Light Inc is a 501 3 women-led organization, a comprehensive support center for women, girls, and gender-fluid individuals who are directly impacted by trauma and involvement in the criminal justice system. They are people who have experienced the intersectionality of sexism, racism, violence, sexual abuse, incarceration, historical oppression, and persistent poverty. All members of her team are formerly incarcerated individuals.
- https://m.facebook.com/alittlepieceoflight/
- Barbara Kogan; in October 1990, her husband George was shot on an Upper East Side Manhattan street. Kogan immediately became a suspect but was not convicted for nearly two decades, after she accepted a pl
ea bargain admitting to conspiring to hire a hit man to kill her husband of 24 years beca u se of a lengthy, acrimonious divorce. - Reminisce Mackie, a rapper known as Remy Ma, got into an altercation with a friend inside a vehicle parked outside a club, when Mackie fired two shots in the woman's stomach. Mackie later turned herself in, and was charged with attempted murder and sentenced to eight years. Mackie was released on parole July 31, 2014.
- Joyce Mitchell assisted in the escape of inmates David Sweat and Richard Matt, and was sentenced to 2 1/3 to 7 years in pr
ison. She was released on February 5, 2020. - Joy Powell was charged with felony assault and burglary, though she claims the accusations are fabricated and politically motivated. She will be eligible for parole in the year 2045, when she is 84 years old.
- Nixzaliz Santiago, convicted of manslaughter in connection with the death of her daughter, Nixzmary Brown, and sentenced to 43 years in prison. Nixzmary's stepfather Cesar Rodriguez tortured Nixzmary, and her mother allegedly ignored this and didn't contact authorities in time to save her daughter's life.
- Pamela Smart, a former media services consultant found guilty in March 1991 for conspiring with her underage lover, William Flynn, and his three associates to kill her 24-year-old husband, Greggory Smart, in Derry, New Hampshire. She was transferred to Bedford Hills from the New Hampshire State Prison for Women in March 1993, because New Hampshire lacked a secure enough facility to house her. The higher security was necessary due to the high-profile nature of her case. She was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility for parole.
- Lacey Spears, serving 20 years to life for the murder of her son Garnett.
- Marybeth Tinning, serving 20 years to life in prison for the murder of several of her children. She was denied parole in March 2007 after serving 20 years in prison. Released from prison on August 21, 2018.
- Carolyn Warmus, former teacher convicted for the murder of Paul Solomon's wife Betty Jean to get closer with him. Warmous and Solomon were both teachers at the same school, and Warmous frequently visited the Solomons' house. Her first trial was a mistrial, but a new piece of evidence linked her to the murder, and Warmous was found guilty at her second trial. She faced the minimum of 15 years, but Judge Carey sentenced her to the maximum of 25-years-to-life in prison.
- Anna Sorokin, known by the alias Anna Delvey, is a Russian-born fraudster. She moved to New York City in 2013 and created the fictitious identity of Anna Delvey, pretending to be a wealthy German heiress. In 2019, she was convicted of multiple counts of attempted grand larceny, theft of services and larceny in the second degree for scamming New York City hotels and wealthy acquaintances.
- Blanche Wright, convicted of murder, as a hitwoman accomplice of The Council's contract killer Robert Young aka Miguel Sanchez's, and sentenced to Bedford Hills on November 11, 1980.
- Samantha Stone Werkheiser and Julie Werkheiser https://wnbf.com/former-binghamton-dance-teacher-sexual-abuse-conviction-reversed/
- https://caselaw.findlaw.com/ny-supreme-court/1718056.html
- https://www.pressconnects.com/story/news/public-safety/2017/01/27/sex-abuse-trial-womans-fate-judges-hands/97140688/
- owned and operated upstate New York dance studios in Binghamton and
Waverly, NY. Samantha was first convicted of Predatory Sexual Assault of A Child in May of 2013, and at trial was five months pregnant with twins. She received a full acquittal on one of the charges. At birth, the baby girl twin died after 22 minutes, while the baby boy twin survived. Samantha won two direct appeals vacating her convictions in both November 2015, and in February 2019. Both convictions were overturned by the State of New York Supreme Court Appellate Division Third Judicial Department, and the indictment was dismissed. Julie was charged in 2014, three years after Samantha, and one year after the birth of their twins. Samantha and Julie Werkheiser are the first simultaneously incarcerated married lesbian couple in New York State. While they were incarcerated at the same time, Samantha was housed at Bedford Hills Correctional Facility, and Julie was housed in Albion Correctional Facility In June of 2020, Julie Werkheiser’s civil rights attorney, Arthur Larkin of Hale Law LLC., Manhattan, NY, filed a motion to vacate her sentence. Samantha Werkheiser now advocates for humane conditions and adequate treatment of pregnant women. She, along with activist and author Donna Hylton, were instrumental in pushing for the release of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Post advocacy, 8 of 11 pregnant women at Bedford Hills Correctional Facility were released during the pandemic as per Governor Andrew Cuomo. Both Werkheisers have publicly maintained their innocence since their original arrests, as well as throughout the three public trials between them. The couple has significant community support behind their innocence, with the local news reporting over 40 letters were written to the judges on their behalf. No medical evidence was ever presented as evidence in court in any of the three trials. - https://www.dissentmagazine.org/online_articles/the-pandemic-inside-the-only-womens-maximum-security-prison-in-new-york
- https://theappeal.org/new-york-prison-bedford-hills-coronavirus/