Bernhard Siegfried Albinus was a German-born Dutchanatomist.
Biography
Bernhard Siegfried Albinus was born at Frankfurt on the Oder where his father, Bernhard Albinus, was professor of the practice of medicine. In 1702 the latter was transferred to the chair of medicine at Leiden University, and it was there that Bernhard Siegfried began his studies in 1709, at the age of 12, having for his teachers such men as Boerhaave and Nikolaus Bidloo. Having finished his studies at Leiden, he went to Paris in 1718, where, under the instruction of Sébastien Vaillant, Jacob Winslow and Frederik Ruysch, he devoted himself especially to anatomy and botany. After a year's absence he was, on the recommendation of Boerhaave, recalled in 1719 to Leiden to be a lecturer on anatomy and surgery. Two years later, after the former rector of the medical school died on 29 June 1719, Albinus received his position in 1721, and succeeded his father in the professorship of these subjects, and became a teacher of anatomy, his classroom being resorted to not only by students but by many practising physicians. In 1745 Albinus was appointed professor of the practice of medicine, being succeeded in the anatomical chair by his brother Frederick Bernhard, who, as well as another brother, Christian Bernhard, attained distinction. Bernhard Siegfried, who was twice rector of his university, died at Leiden. Albinus is known for his Tabulae sceleti et musculorum corporis humani, an exquisitely illustrated volume, which was first published in Leiden in 1747, largely at his own expense. The artist and engraver with whom Albinus did nearly all of his work was Jan Wandelaar. In an attempt to increase the scientific accuracy of anatomical illustration, Albinus and Wandelaar devised a new technique of placing nets with square webbing at specified intervals between the artist and the anatomical specimen and copying the images using the grid patterns. Tabulae was criticized by such scholars as Petrus Camper, especially for the whimsical backgrounds added to many of the pieces by Wandelaar, but Albinus staunchly defended Wandelaar.
Publications
Oratio inauguralis de anatomia comparata.
Oratio inaug. qua in veram viam, quae ad fabricae corporis humanae cognitionem ducit, inquiritur.
Index supellectilis anatomicae, quam Academiae Batavae, quae Leidae est, legavit Iohannes Iacobus Ravius, rogatu Illustrissimorum et Amplissimorum academiae istius curatorum et urbis consulum confectus a Bernhard Siegfried Albino, qui et vitam ejus nec non merhodum curandi calculofos infimulque instrumentorum figuras addit.
De ossibus corporis humani ad auditores fuos libellus.
Historia musculorum hominis.
Dissertatio secunda de sede et caussa coloris Aethiopum et caeterorum hominum; accedunt icones coloribus distinktae.
Icones officum foetus humani; accedit osteogeniae bevis historia.
Tabulae sceleti et musculorum corporis humani., greek Print London, 1749, Translated into English, London, 1752, greek print C. Moehsen Portr. p. 126
Uteri mulieris gravidae, cum jam parturiret, mortuae tabulae VII., Print regional appendix, 1751, Pr. reg.
Tabulae ossium humanorum., greek Print
Tabulae vatis chyliferi cum vena azygos, arteriis intercostalibus aliisque vicinis partibus., Pr. reg.
Academicarum annotationum liber I.—VIII.,
De sceleto humanum liber., Andreae Vesalii opera omnia anatomica et chirurgica cura Herrmanni Boerhaave et Bernhardi Siegfried Albini. Tomus Primus et Secundus , Print ca. figurative.
Hieronymi Fabricii ab Aquapendente opera omnia anatomica et physiologica hactenus, variis locis ac formis edita, nunc uno certo ordine digesta, et in unum volumen redacta. Accessit rerum et verhorum index complettissimus una cum praesatione B. S. Albini.
Gulielmi Harvei opera, seu exercitatio anatomica de motu cordis et sanguinis in animalibus, atque exercitationes duae anatomicae de circulatione sanguinis ad Ioannes Riolanum filius et exercitationes de generatione animalum cum praefatione B. S. Albini.
