Beromic languages
The?? four Beromic languages are a branch of the Plateau family spoken in central Nigeria. Berom has 1 million speakers.
Classification
The following classification is taken from Blench.Blench also includes Nincut.
Names and locations
Below is a list of language names, populations, and locations from Blench.Language | Cluster | Dialects | Alternate spellings | Own name for language | Endonym | Other names | Other names for language | Exonym | Speakers | Location |
Aten | Ten, Etien | sg Àtên, pl. Nìtèn | Ganawuri, Jal | 6,710 : est. 40,000 ; est. 40,000 | Plateau State, Barkin Ladi LGA; Kaduna State, Jema’a LGA | |||||
Berom | Gyel–Kuru–Vwang; Fan–Foron–Heikpang; Bachit–Gashish; Du–Ropp–Rim–Riyom; Hoss. Nincut is treated as a separate language. | Birom, Berum | Cèn Bèrom | sg. Wòrom, pl. Berom, Birom | Afango, Akuut, Baho, Gbang, Kibbo, Kibo, Kibbun, Kibyen, Sine | Shosho, Shaushau | 54,500, 200,000 | Plateau State, Jos and Barkin Ladi LGAs; Kaduna State, Jema’a LGA | ||
Cara | Chara, Nfachara, Fakara, Pakara, Fachara, Terea, Teria, Terri, Tariya | 735 ; 5000. Nine villages | Plateau State, Bassa LGA | |||||||
Shall–Zwall cluster | Shall–Zwall | Bauchi State, Dass LGA | ||||||||
Shall | Shall–Zwall | |||||||||
Zwall | Shall–Zwall | |||||||||
Nincut | Aboro | 8 villages | Kaduna State, ?? LGA. ca. 7 km. north of Fadan Karshe |
Comparative vocabulary
Sample basic vocabulary of Beromic languages from Blench :Gloss | Berom F. | Berom R. | Tahos | Nincut | Cara | Iten | Shall | Zwall |
eye | rēyīʃ | byènêŋ ryis | ryis | ris | ìrisé̱ | iʃe | iʃi | |
eyes | bāyīʃ | byénêŋ bayis | be-yis | anyis | ìrwisé̱ | |||
nose | wol | wol | wɔl | i-ŋwul | ìlol | munon | mun | |
noses | bawol | bawol | be-wɔl | a-ŋwul | ìlyol | |||
tongue | lɛ̄m | lem | lɛm | lɛm | ìle̱m | lumo | ||
tongues | balɛ̄m | balem | lɛlɛm | a-lɛm | ìlywe̱m | |||
ear | fwóŋ | twoŋ | cyoŋ | ki-cuŋ | ìtsóró | yan | yan | |
ears | bētòŋ | bètòŋ | be-toŋ | a-tuŋ | ìtórò | |||
mouth | nú | nu | nu | ku-nu | è̱nú | nun | kunun | |
mouths | nenu | nènù | ni-nu | a-nu | nìnù | |||
tooth | hywín | hwin | kwin | windi | ìdzìnè̱ | yinin | ||
teeth | ngyìn | yìn | vin | anyindi | ìdziné̱ | |||
blood | nèmí | mmǐ; mmì | nimi | mi | nnyi | bari | baren | |
bone | kùp | kùp | kup | vis | ìkub | kup | ||
bones | bekup | bekùp | be-kup | agis | ìkpub | |||
eat | re | re | re | reke+ | ri | |||
eat | reres | rere | re | |||||
tree | tin, retin cɔ̀gɔ̄t | cɔgɔt | cɔ̀gɔt | tsɔ́gɔt | fɔn | èhôn | kun | kun |
trees | batin cɔgɔ́t | cɔ́gɔt | cɔgɔ́t | bítsɔ́gɔ́t | akɔn | nìhòn | ||
water | nshí | nèshí | ninci | mal | nnè̱n | jinen | jini |