Bharat Electronics Limited
Bharat Electronics Limited is an Indian state-owned aerospace and defence company with about nine factories, and several regional offices in India.
It is owned by the Indian Government and primarily manufactures advanced electronic products for the Indian Armed Forces. BEL is one of nine PSUs under the Ministry of Defence of India. It has been granted Navratna status by the Government of India.
History
Starting with the manufacture of a few communication equipment in 1956, BEL started producing receiving valves in 1961, germanium semiconductors in 1962 and radio transmitters for AIR in 1964.- In 1966, BEL set up a radar manufacturing facility for the army and in-house R&D. In 1967, BEL began manufacturing transmitting tubes, silicon devices and integrated circuits. The PCB manufacturing facility was established in 1968.
- In 1970, BEL started making black & white TV picture tubes, X-ray tubes and microwave tubes. In 1971, BEL set up facilities for the manufacture of integrated circuits and hybrid micro circuits. 1972, BEL established manufacturing facilities for TV transmitters for Doordarshan. In 1973, BEL began manufacturing frigate radars for the navy.
- In 1980, the first overseas office of BEL was set up in New York for the procurement of components and materials.
- In 1981, a manufacturing facility for magnesium manganese dioxide batteries was set up at Pune. The Space Electronic Division was set up at Bangalore to support the satellite programmes in 1982. That year, BEL achieved a turnover of Rs. 1 billion.
- In 1983, the Andhra Scientific Company was taken over by BEL converted it to its fourth manufacturing unit at Machilipatnam.
- In 1985, the fifth unit was set up in Chennai for supply of tank electronics, with proximity to Heavy Vehicles Factory, Chennai of the Ordnance Factory Board. The sixth unit was set up at Panchkula the same year to manufacture military communication equipment.
- In 1986, BEL set up three units. Its seventh unit was set up at Kotdwara to manufacture switching equipment, the eighth unit to manufacture TV glass shell at Taloja and the ninth unit at Hyderabad to manufacture electronic warfare equipment.
- In 1987, a separate Naval Equipment Division was set up at Bangalore to give greater focus to naval projects. The first Central Research Laboratory was established at Bangalore in 1988 to focus on futuristic research and development.
- In 1989, BEL started manufacturing telecom switching and transmission systems and also the set up the Mass Manufacturing Facility in Bangalore and the manufacture of the first batch of 75,000 electronic voting machines.
The second Central Research Laboratory was established at Ghaziabad in 1992. The first disinvestment and listing of the company's shares in the Bangalore and Mumbai Stock Exchanges took place in same year-1992.
- In 1996, BEL achieved ₹10 billion turnover.
- In 1997, GE BEL, the second joint venture company with M/s GE, USA, was formed as also the third JVC with M/s Multitone, UK, BEL Multitone. The same year, the US imposed supply restrictions on BEL.
- In 1998, BEL set up its second overseas office at Singapore to source components from South East Asia. In the same year US and Europe imposed sanctions on BEL. The company was able to overcome the effects of the sanctions and kept up the promised deliveries to customers.
- In 2000, BEL reorganised its Bangalore unit into six Strategic Business Units. The R&D groups in Bangalore were also restructured into Specific Core Groups and Product Development Groups. The same year, BEL shares were listed in the National Stock Exchange.
- In 2002, BEL became the first defence PSU to achieve operational Mini Ratna Category I status. In 2003, the company's turnover crossed the ₹25 billion mark. In 2005, BEL had a turnover of ₹32.20 billion. BEL achieved a turnover of ₹35.60 billion in 2005–06.
- On 12 May 2010, Boeing announced that it received the Data Link II communications technology for the Indian Navy's P-8I from Bharat Electronics Limited in April, one month ahead of schedule. BEL delivered the Indian-designed communications system that would enable the exchange of tactical data and messages between Indian Navy aircraft, ships and shore establishments. Boeing installed the system during final assembly of P-8I.
- In 2011, the Indian government-owned Bharat Electronic Limited showcased its entire range of C4ISR capabilities including network centric warfare technologies developed in-house at Aero India 2011. These include command and control system, air space management multi sensor tracking, situation simulator and tactical algorithm for air defence applications; battlefield management system and an all-weather 24/7 coastal surveillance system.
BEL is the lead integrator of Akash, the Indian-made guided missile air defence weapon system. Another major system is weapon locating radar, the state-of-the-art passive, phased array radar which has undergone successful user trials by the Indian defence forces.
Products
BEL designs, develops and manufactures a range of products in the following fields:- Electronic voting machines
- Voter-verified paper audit trail
- Traffic signals
- Radars
- * BEL Weapon Locating Radar
- * BEL Battle Field Surveillance Radar
- * Indian Doppler Radar
- * Samyukta Electronic Warfare System
- * Central acquisition radar
- * Reporter Radar
- Telecommunications
- Sound and vision broadcasting
- Opto-electronics
- Information technology
- Semiconductors
- Missiles
- * Akash in partnership with the Ordnance Factory Board
- Sonars
- Composite Communication System
- Fire-control system
- Radar
- Electronic warfare systems
- F-INSAS in partnership with the Ordnance Factory Board
- Simulators
- Tank electronics
- * Combined day sight for OFB Arjun MBT
- Defence communications
- * Data Link II communications system for the Indian Navy's P-8I
- * Combat management system for Indian Navy
- Solar systems
- Naval systems
- C4I systems for Air force
- A low-cost tablet PC being used in the Socio-economic Caste Census 2011
- Biometrics Capturing for Nation Population Register
- Encryptors for the Ministry of Home Affairs
- IFF secondary radar
- SDR and IP radio in multiple frequency bands
Locations
Bharat Electronics Limited has its units in the following cities of India.- Bangalore, Karnataka
- Chennai, Tamil Nadu
- Panchkula
- Kotdwar,
- Ghaziabad,
- Pune, Maharashtra
- Hyderabad, Telangana
- Navi Mumbai
- Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh
- New York City
- Singapore
- Hanoi, Vietnam
- Yangon, Myanmar
;BEL Optronic Devices Ltd
BEL Optronic Devices Ltd. is a subsidiary company of BEL. It was founded in 1990 with the aim of conducting research, development and manufacture of image intensifier tubes and associated high voltage power supply units for use in military, security and commercial systems. The company is headquartered in Pune and earned aggregated revenue of during the fiscal year 2007.
Joint ventures
BEL Thales LimitedBEL-Thales Systems Limited is a joint venture company between Bharat Electronics Limited and Thales. Incorporated on 28 August 2014, the company is located in the BEL Industrial Estate, Jalahalli, Bengaluru.
;GE-BE Pvt Limited
GE-BE Pvt Limited was set up in 1997 as a joint venture between Bharat Electronics Limited and General Electric Medical System. The facility based at Whitefield, Bangalore, manufactures X-ray tubes for RAD & F and CT systems, as well as components such as high voltage tanks and detector modules for CT systems. The products are exported worldwide and meet the safety and regulatory standards specified by FDA, CE, MHW, AERB and the facility has been accredited with ISO-9001; ISO-13485 and ISO-14001 certifications. GE-BEL also markets the conventional X-ray tubes made at the Pune unit of BEL. The turnover of GE-BEL during 2004–2005 was over ₹4.50 billion including an export of over ₹4.30 billion. The company has been recognised for its outstanding export performance since 1998 by the Export Promotion Councils.
Ownership
As of September 2018, Bharat Electronics Limited is primarily owned by the central government, Mutual funds and UTI, Foreign institutional investors, individual investors and insurance companies.Corporate social responsibilities
BEL is involved in various community development initiatives wherever it is present across India. BEL has its own educational institutions among them one is special school for the mentally challenged students. It has set up hospital, crèche and other welfare measures for its employees and their dependents.BEL assigns some resources for social causes. When it completed 50 years of existence it allocated a good amount of funds for celebration. Approximately ₹40 million was spent on society related initiatives. BEL has set up an Electronics Gallery at the Visvesvaraya Industrial and Technological Museum in Bangalore and Chennai.
BEL encourages a culture of community initiative at its manufacturing unit level and ensures all employees take part in these initiatives.