Bharat Oman Refineries Limited was first conceived in the early 1990s as the Central India refinery. Work on the refinery at Bina however began only in 2006. The project, initially conceived as an equal partnership between BPCL and the Oman Oil Company, however faced significant delays on account of environmental clearances and poor infrastructure and suffered from severe cost overruns that saw its cost of establishment increasing from a budgeted 6,300 crore to 91 billion. Following these delays and cost overruns, the Omani company initially dropped out of the project but subsequently decided to be a minority stake holder in the project holding 26% equity. The refinery which was to have been commissioned in 2009 was finally inaugurated in May 2011 by Prime MinisterManmohan Singh. One percent of the plant's equity is held by the Government of Madhya Pradesh. The refinery is expected to create 5,000 jobs for Local peoples of district who comes to its criteria after then state so that they boost tax revenues for the state government.
Capacity
The BORL refinery has a current installed capacity of processing 7.8 million tonnes of crude oilper annum or 156,000 barrels per day. The refinery also consists of a naphthahydrotreater, a catalytic reformer to produce gasoline, a hydrocracker, a diesel hydrotreater and a delayed coker. The capacity at the refinery is to be augmented to 7.8 MTPA and is to reach a final capacity of 15 MTPA by 2022–23. Refinery has consistently delivered environmentally compliant products since its inception, qualities of some of the products are better than the upcoming BS VI specifications envisaged through Auto Fuel Policy. BORL is a future ready refinery and the debottlenecking project will further strengthen refinery configuration to deliver premium quality fuel in line with stringent norms of the country. Exports of naphtha from the refinery began in 2012. The plant is equipped to produce Euro III and Euro IVpetroleum products and is capable of producing Euro V petroleum products with minimal additional investment.
Pipelines
The Bina refinery uses a single point mooring system at Vadinar in Gujarat to facilitate the unloading of imported crude oil from large crude carriers. The crude is transported through a 935-km long pipeline from Vadinar to Bina. The products of the refinery are then transported through the 257- km Bina-Kota pipeline where it joins the Mumbai-Manmad-Bijwasan pipeline to reach the markets of North India.
