Biblical courtship, also known as Christian courtship is a conservative Christian alternative to dating. It is a response to secular dating culture within various American Christian communities, c. 1985 to present. Motivated by concern for the need of Christian values in contrast to secular dating practices, conservative Christians identified what they saw as key Biblical principles for courtship and romance, and began to disseminate them in the 1980s. The movement gained widespread exposure following the best-selling response to I Kissed Dating Goodbye, a popular contemporary treatment of Christian courtship by homeschool student Joshua Harris. Keynote speaker and author Dr. S.M. Davis has developed a unique stand on this philosophy, and his materials have been popular with the homeschool culture since the early 1990s. Proponents of the courtship movement say that it is identified by Biblical principles, rather than particular methods or behavioral practices. These principles have been summarized in by Christina Rogers within the acronym CARE:
The guardianship responsibility of fathers over single daughters.
The responsibility of parents to prepare their children for marriage in all respects, and for youths to be prepared in terms of talents, education, vocation and finances prior to seeking a courtship relationship.
The mentoring role of parents or other suitable "accountability couples" in a given courtship.
Supervision of courtships to mitigate temptations or abuse, whether of a sexual, emotional or financial nature.
Emphasis of the importance of marriage as an opportunity for Christian service rather than a selfish endeavor.
Emphasis of the importance of singleness before marriage as a time for greater Christian service in the community, rather than a time to be employed in selfish pursuits.
Emphasis of the importance of counsel and evaluation by family and friends as a relationship progresses.
Emphasis of the importance of honesty and getting to know one another as real people in "normal life" during courtship
