Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester
Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester, , is the wife of Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, a first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II.
Early life
Birgitte was born Birgitte Eva Henriksen, in Odense, Denmark, the younger daughter of Asger Preben Wissing Henriksen, a lawyer, and his wife, Vivian van Deurs. She was educated in Odense and at finishing schools in Lausanne and Cambridge.She took her mother's ancestral name van Deurs on 15 January 1966, when her parents separated. After studying for three years in Copenhagen, she moved back to England in 1971 to work at the Danish Embassy in London.
Marriage
Birgitte first met Prince Richard of Gloucester, the younger son of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, in the late 1960s in Cambridge. In February 1972, they became engaged. The groom designed her coral and silver engagement ring.They married on 8 July 1972 at St Andrew's Church, Barnwell, Northamptonshire. The bride's wedding dress was designed by Norman Hartnell. It had a "high collar, simple skirt and small train, and long sleeves all done in white Swiss organdie with a floral embossing." Instead of wearing a tiara, the bride wore stephanotis flowers on her hair which secured the veil.
Six weeks after their wedding, Prince Richard's elder brother, Prince William, was killed in a flying accident. Prince Richard unexpectedly became heir apparent to the dukedom and upon his father's death in 1974, the couple became the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester.
The couple have three children: Alexander, Davina, and Rose.
Activities
The Duchess of Gloucester has accompanied the Duke of Gloucester on his official visits overseas: her first visit was in 1973, when they represented the Queen at the 70th birthday celebrations of King Olav V of Norway. Other joint visits have included Australia, Belgium, China, Denmark, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, Luxembourg, Nepal, New Zealand, Norway, Philippines, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Tonga, Tunisia and the United States.Birgitte has also travelled overseas in support of her own patronages and military units, including a visit to Iraq in December 2008.
She and her husband represented the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh at the state funeral of King Tāufaāhau Tupou IV of Tonga on 19 September 2006. They also represented the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh at the coronation of King George Tupou V of Tonga on 1 August 2008 in Nukualofa.
Birgitte is sponsor of two Royal Navy ships: and. She is also the Royal Patron of the Bermuda Regiment. She is patron of SeeAbility, a charity for people with learning disabilities and sight loss; Bliss, the special care baby charity; and Music in Hospitals & Care. She regularly attends functions at schools of which she is president or patron: St Paul's Cathedral School; the Friends of St Paul's Cathedral; St John's School, Leatherhead; Bridewell Royal Hospital ; the Royal Alexandra and Albert School; the Children's Society; Parkinson's UK; Hope for Youth Northern Ireland; Scottish Opera; Lawn Tennis Association; the Royal School of Needlework; and Princess Helena College.
After the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, Birgitte became President of the Royal Academy of Music. She is also the patron of Prostate Cancer UK, and in March 2006, she opened the Prostate Centre.
The Duke and Duchess live in London at Kensington Palace, their official royal residence.
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Titles and styles
- 20 June 1946 – 15 January 1966: Miss Birgitte Eva Henriksen
- 15 January 1966 – 8 June 1972: Miss Birgitte Eva van Deurs
- 8 July 1972 – 10 June 1974: Her Royal Highness Princess Richard of Gloucester
- 10 June 1974 – present: Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Gloucester
Honours
- 1973: Royal Family Order of Queen Elizabeth II
- 1974: Dame of Justice of the Order of St. John
- 23 June 1989: Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
- 1975: Service Medal of the Order of St John
- 6 February 1977: Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal
- 6 February 2002: Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal
- 6 February 2012: Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal
Commonwealth
- 24 February 1975: Nepalese Coronation Medal
- 1978: Solomon Islands Independence Medal
- 1 August 2008: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Tonga
- 2018: Canadian Forces Decoration
Foreign
- 3 March 2015: Sash of the Order of the Aztec Eagle
Honorary military appointments
; Bermuda
- Colonel-in-Chief, of the Royal Bermuda Regiment
- Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal Canadian Dental Corps
- Colonel-in-Chief, of the Royal New Zealand Army Educational Corps
- Colonel-in-Chief, of the Royal Army Dental Corps
- Deputy Colonel-in-Chief, of the Adjutant General's Corps
- Royal Colonel, of the 7th Battalion The Rifles
Arms