Black Horse Tavern (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania)


The Black Horse Tavern is a large stone residence at the Pennsylvania Route 116 intersection with a north-south road at Marsh Creek. The tavern was used as for approximately 65 years before 1909, the mill tract rented by was used as a Battle of Gettysburg field hospital.

History

Built in 1812 along the 1791 Nichol's Gap Road, " purchased the farm and tavern in 1843." During the 1863 Battle of Gettysburg the intersection was a maneuver point for Confederate artillery. A stone arch roadway bridge was subsequently built at the tavern and in 1927, the highway near the structure was rerouted from over Bream's Hill to an excavation of the new Fairfield Road with a new bridge at "Plank's".