Block allocation map
In computer file systems, a block allocation map is a data structure used to track disk blocks that are considered "in use". Blocks may also be referred to as allocation units or clusters.
CP/M used a block allocation map in its directory. Each directory entry could list 8 or 16 blocks that were allocated to a file. If a file used more blocks, additional directory entries would be needed. Thus, a single file could have multiple directory entries. A benefit of this method is the possibility to use sparse files by declaring a large file size but only allocating blocks that are actually used. A detriment of this method is the disk may have free space but data cannot be appended to a file because all directory entries are used.Errata
The Commodore DOS used a similarly named but significantly different Block availability map.
