Bombing of Cabra


The bombing of Cabra was a aerial bombing raid on the town of Cabra, Andalusia during the Spanish Civil War. The air raid carried out by the Republican faction killed 109 civilians and wounded more than 200.

Background

Throughout 1938, the Spanish Republican Air Force carried out air bombings against Nationalist-held cities in retaliation for the bombing of Republican held cities such as Barcelona, Alicante and Granollers.

The attacks

On 7 November 1938, three Tupolev SB bombers of the FARE, bombed the town of Cabra, in the province of Córdoba. One of the bombs fell on the town's market, killing dozens of civilians. The aircraft dropped six tons of bombs. Most of the bombs exploded in the market and in the working class districts. There were between 101 and 109 civilians dead and 200 wounded. The Nationalist anti-aircraft artillery was taken by surprise and reacted too late. The airstrike was carried out in the mistaken belief that Italian mechanized troops were stationed in the village. Once over the target, the pilots mistook the market's awnings for military tents.

Aftermath

The bombing of Cabra was the deadliest bombing carried out by the Republican air force during the war.