Books in France
As of 2018, five firms in France rank among the world's biggest publishers of books in terms of revenue:, Groupe Albin Michel, , Hachette Livre, and Martinière Groupe.History
"In 1292 the book-trade of Paris consisted of 24 copyists, 17 bookbinders, 19 parchment makers, 13 illuminators, 8 dealers in manuscripts."
In Paris in 1470, Martin Crantz, Michael Freyburger, and Ulrich Gering produced the first printed book in France, Epistolae, by Gasparinus de Bergamo. In 1476 in Lyon appeared one of the first printed French-language books, La Légende Dorée by Jacobus da Varagine.
The French royal library began at the Louvre Palace in 1368 during the reign of Charles V, opened to the public in 1692, and became the Bibliothèque nationale de France in 1792. The Centre National du Livre formed in 1946. The began in 1981.
The history of the book in France has been studied from a variety of cultural, economic, political, and social angles. Influential scholars include Roger Chartier, Robert Darnton, Elizabeth Eisenstein, and Henri-Jean Martin.Bookselling
The organized in 1847 in Paris, and the Syndicat National de la Librairie Ancienne et Moderne booksellers association in 1914.
L'Express started a bestseller list in 1961, and started one in 1984.- The Reader
- Hugo, 2011, includes brief scene in fictional Paris bookshop
in English
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- * Printing in France before 1501, p.342+
- * 16th Century: France
- * 17th Century: France
- * 18th Century: France
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- + Volumes 3-4 : Books published in France before 1601 in Latin and Languages other than French
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in French
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- 1971-
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