Borgentreich lies roughly 20 km south of Brakeland 10 km northeast of Warburg. The constituent community of Borgholz lies on the foothill of a high ridge northeast of Borgentreich.
Constituent communities
Borgentreich consists of the following 12 centres:
Borgholz was first mentioned in 1291 in two documents, both confirming that there was a Borcholte at this time. It has to thank for its founding – as does the main town – a dispute over sovereignty in the area between the Archbishops of Cologne and the Bishops of Paderborn in the 13th century. The Archbishops of Cologne were trying to hem the Bishops' domain in with a ring of towns and castles. The order to fortify the village high over the Jordan Valley was issued by Bishop Otto of Paderborn in 1290. He transferred to Bertold Schuwen a position as castle overseer, the first one in the episcopal . A document of founding, or one granting town rights, has never been found. In a document from 1295, however, Borgholz is already called a town. After it was founded, roughly 500 people, according to a careful estimate, lived in the town. From an 1831 cadastral plan of the town, it is clear that the whole town, along with the castle, was ringed by a wall enclosing an area of 6.22 ha. Drawn from this is the conclusion that Borgholz had never spread beyond its original town walls. Within the walls, however, was still a fair deal of free land which could have been used for expansion.
Natzungen
Natzungen's first documentary mention goes back to the year 1036, when Bishop Bruno of Würzburg donated the Sunrike estate to the Würzburg Church and two Hufe of land to his Ministerialis Richbold and his wife Richeze; this land was in Natesingen. Until the 15th century, Natzungen was two communities, called Obernatzungen and Niedernatzungen. Niedernatzungen, which was near Borgholz railway station, is gone, and it is believed that it either fell victim to the Soest Feud or was destroyed by the Hussites, leaving only Obernatzungen, now called Natzungen.
Main sights
Since 1980, the former town hall in Borgentreich has housed Germany's first organ museum. Natzungen has a church with an unusually high and massive tower built in the 12th and 13th centuries. It was likely used as a flight tower, and has Romanesque window openings in the belfry, as well as a remarkable Baroquealtar. This was originally in the Abdinghofkirche in Paderborn, but was moved here.
Politics
Town council
Town council's 26 seats are apportioned as follows, in accordance with municipal elections held on May 25, 2014:
CDU 15 seats
SPD 7 seats
FDP 1 seat
Alliance '90/The Greens 2 seats
Independent 1 seat
Coat of arms
Borgentreich's civic coat of arms has as one charge a rather unusual cross with a spike on the bottom. The old arms, which simply showed in gules a cross pattée Or, had this same spiked cross, although all four of the cross's arms were the same length. This kind of cross can also be seen in Verden's coat of arms, and may derive from the arms borne by the princely bishopric of Paderborn. The old composition is known from a town seal from 1341. The newer arms, still used now, were granted on July 19, 1976, and incorporate a charge from Borgholz's coat of arms, namely the fleur-de-lis, to reflect the former town's amalgamation into Borgentreich. The "embattled" area in the bottom of the shield is the local variant of the widespread practice of representing in the civic coat of arms the number of constituent communities in an amalgamated municipality such as Borgentreich. There are 12 battlements shown here, one for each constituent community.
Personalities
Honorary citizens:
Adolf Gabriel, mayor from 1981-1994, honorary citizen since 19 December 1994
