Rodos was the son of a Jewish tailor from Melitopol in Ukraine. Reputedly, he left school at the age of 11, possibly because his education was disrupted by the February Revolution. As an office worker in Melitopol, he joined Komsomol but was expelled in 1930, for attempted rape. He joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1931, and around the same time, became an officer of the OGPU in Ukraine. He was transferred to a minor post NKVD headquarters in Moscow in May 1937, after the mass arrests of NKVD officers ordered by Nikolai Yezhov, and in December 1938, after Yezhov had been dismissed and replaced by Lavrenty Beria, Rodos was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant and appointed Deputy Head of the NKVD Investigation Department. One of the first prisoners interrogated by Rodos was a fellow officer, Pyotr Zubov, who was arrested for bungling an attempted coup against the King of Yugoslavia. Rodos smashed his knees with a hammer in a failed attempt to force a confession out of him. Zubov was later cleared and returned to work as a foreign agent, but needed a walking stick because of his injuries. In the spring and summer of 1939, he was in charge of interrogating his former superior, Yezhov, who did not need to be tortured because he was so terrified that he signed everything he was told to sign. Rodos also interrogated and tortured the heads of the Ukrainian communist party and government, Vlas Chubar and Stanislav Kosior, and the former head of the Komsomol, Alexander Kosarev. He was also part of the team who took over the interrogation and torture of Isaac Babel in September 1939. In February 1940, he was assigned to beat a confession out of Robert Eikhe, who had been convicted and sentenced to death, but was protesting his innocence. Rodos gave him a prolonged beating, and gouged out one of his eyes, but could not break him. In March 1940, after the Soviet invasion of Poland, Rodos was sent to direct the deportation of Poles from Lviv, for which he was promoted in 1941 to the rank of major. In 1943, he was promoted again, to the rank of Colonel.
Arrest and Execution
Rodos was dismissed from the MGB in 1952, probably because Beria had temporarily lost control of the organisation. He was head of anti-aircraft defence staff in Simferopol until his arrest on October 5, 1953. During his closed trial, at which he was convicted of extracting fake confessions under torture, he was asked whether he knew what Isaac Babel did for a living. He replied that he had been told that Babel was a writer. Asked whether he had read any of Babel's stories, he replied: "What for?". In February 1956, the Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev delivered the famous Secret Speech to the 20th communist party congress, denouncing crimes committed by the soviet authorities during the 1930s, which included a denunciation of Rodos: Rodos was sentenced to death on February 26, one day after the Secret Speech, and executed on 20 April 1956.
Family
Rodos had a son, Valery who was arrested in the 1960s as a political dissident, but after his release was able to study philosophy in Moscow University, and to become a philosophy lecturer at Tomsk University, in Siberia. After the collapse of communism, he emigrated with his wife and two sons to the USA, where he published a memoir in 2008 entitled I Am An Executioner's Son.
