Boroughs incorporated in England and Wales 1835–1882
The Municipal Corporations Act 1835 reformed 178 existing boroughs. It also allowed for further towns to submit petitions for the grant of a charter of incorporation as a municipal borough. There were 62 such incorporations before the 1835 act was repealed and replaced by the Municipal Corporations Act 1882.
1836 – The 178 reformed boroughs
1837-82
Up to 1851, eighteen boroughs were incorporated: sixteen towns that had been enfranchised by the Reform Act 1832 and two of the boroughs unreformed in 1835 were brought under the act.In the following years a further six unreformed boroughs were incorporated and 38 other towns became municipalities. Most of the newly incorporated towns were rapidly growing industrial centres. A number of coastal resorts were created boroughs, reflecting the growth of seaside tourism, and in 1875 Leamington Spa became the first inland spa resort to gain incorporation.
Municipal Borough | County | Created | Abolished | Successor |
Devonport MB† | Devon | 1837 | 1889 | Devonport CB |
Bolton MB† | Lancashire | 1838 | 1889 | Bolton CB |
Birmingham MB† | Warwickshire | 1838 | 1889 | Birmingham CB |
Manchester MB† | Lancashire | 1838 | 1889 | Manchester CB |
Sheffield MB† | Yorkshire | 1843 | 1889 | Sheffield CB |
Salford MB† | Lancashire | 1844 | 1889 | Salford CB |
Honiton MB‡ | Devon | 1846 | 1974 | East Devon |
Ashton-under-Lyne MB† | Lancashire | 1847 | 1974 | Tameside |
Bradford MB† | Yorkshire | 1847 | 1889 | Bradford CB |
Warrington MB† | Lancashire and Cheshire, Lancashire | 1847 | 1900 | Warrington CB |
Halifax MB† | Yorkshire | 1848 | 1889 | Halifax CB |
Wakefield MB† | Yorkshire, West Riding of Yorkshire | 1848 | 1915 | Wakefield CB |
Wolverhampton MB† | Staffordshire | 1848 | 1889 | Wolverhampton CB |
Oldham MB† | Lancashire | 1849 | 1889 | Oldham CB |
Tynemouth MB† | Northumberland | 1849 | 1904 | Tynemouth CB |
Hartlepool MB‡ | County Durham | 1850 | 1967 | Hartlepool CB |
South Shields MB† | County Durham | 1850 | 1889 | South Shields CB |
Blackburn MB† | Lancashire | 1851 | 1889 | Blackburn CB |
Middlesbrough MB | Yorkshire | 1853 | 1889 | Middlesbrough CB |
Brighton MB† | Sussex | 1854 | 1889 | Brighton CB |
Yeovil MB‡ | Somerset | 1854 | 1974 | Yeovil |
Rochdale MB† | Lancashire | 1856 | 1889 | Rochdale CB |
Hanley MB | Staffordshire | 1857 | 1889 | Hanley CB |
Margate MB | Kent | 1857 | 1974 | Thanet |
Stalybridge MB | Cheshire and Lancashire, Cheshire | 1857 | 1974 | Tameside |
Wrexham MB | Denbighshire | 1857 | 1974 | Wrexham Maelor |
Hedon MB‡ | Yorkshire, East Riding of Yorkshire | 1861 | 1974 | Holderness |
Aberavon MB‡ | Glamorganshire | 1861 | 1921 | Port Talbot MB |
Burnley MB | Lancashire | 1861 | 1889 | Burnley CB |
Dewsbury MB | Yorkshire, West Riding of Yorkshire | 1862 | 1913 | Dewsbury CB |
Reigate MB‡ | Surrey | 1863 | 1974 | Reigate and Banstead |
Dunstable MB‡ | Bedfordshire | 1864 | 1974 | South Bedfordshire |
Dudley MB† | Worcestershire | 1865 | 1889 | Dudley CB |
Longton MB | Staffordshire | 1865 | 1910 | Stoke on Trent CB |
Glossop MB | Derbyshire | 1866 | 1974 | High Peak |
Southport MB | Lancashire | 1866 | 1905 | Southport CB |
Barrow-in-Furness MB | Lancashire | 1867 | 1889 | Barrow-in-Furness CB |
Darlington MB | County Durham | 1867 | 1915 | Darlington CB |
Batley MB | Yorkshire, West Riding of Yorkshire | 1868 | 1974 | Kirklees |
Bootle cum Linacre MB | Lancashire | 1868 | 1889 | Bootle CB |
Huddersfield MB† | Yorkshire | 1868 | 1889 | Huddersfield CB |
Ryde MB | Hampshire, Isle of Wight | 1868 | 1974 | Medina |
St Helens MB | Lancashire | 1868 | 1889 | St Helens CB |
Barnsley MB | Yorkshire, West Riding of Yorkshire | 1869 | 1913 | Barnsley CB |
Rotherham MB | Yorkshire, West Riding of Yorkshire | 1871 | 1902 | Rotherham CB |
Peterborough MB | Northamptonshire and Huntingdonshire, Soke of Peterborough, Huntingdon and Peterborough | 1874 | 1974 | Peterborough |
St Ives MB | Huntingdonshire, Huntingdon and Peterborough | 1874 | 1974 | Huntingdon |
Stoke upon Trent MB† | Staffordshire | 1874 | 1910 | Stoke on Trent CB |
Jarrow MB | County Durham | 1875 | 1974 | South Tyneside |
Royal Leamington Spa MB | Warwickshire | 1875 | 1974 | Warwick |
Blackpool MB | Lancashire | 1876 | 1904 | Blackpool CB |
Bury MB† | Lancashire | 1876 | 1889 | Bury CB |
Cheltenham MB† | Gloucestershire | 1876 | 1974 | Cheltenham |
Luton MB | Bedfordshire | 1876 | 1964 | Luton CB |
Birkenhead MB | Cheshire | 1877 | 1889 | Birkenhead CB |
Crewe MB | Cheshire | 1877 | 1974 | Crewe and Nantwich |
Accrington MB | Lancashire | 1878 | 1974 | Hyndburn |
Burslem MB | Staffordshire | 1878 | 1910 | Stoke on Trent CB |
Burton upon Trent MB | Staffordshire and Derbyshire, Staffordshire | 1878 | 1901 | Burton upon Trent CB |
Darwen MB | Lancashire | 1878 | 1974 | Blackburn |
Chorley MB | Lancashire | 1881 | 1974 | Chorley |
Heywood MB | Lancashire | 1881 | 1974 | Rochdale |
Hyde MB | Cheshire | 1881 | 1974 | Tameside |
Lewes MB‡ | Sussex, East Sussex | 1881 | 1974 | Lewes |
† Boroughs enfranchised 1832
‡ Borough unreformed in 1835