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Breath test
A
breath test
is
a type
of test
performed
on air
generated from the act of exhalation.
Types include:
Breathalyzer – by far the most
common usage
of this term relates to the
legal
breath test
to determine if a person is
driving under the influence of alcohol
.
Hydrogen breath test – it is becoming more and more common for people to undertake a
medical test
for
clinical diagnosis
of dietary disabilities such as
fructose intolerance
,
fructose malabsorption
,
lactose intolerance
and
lactulose intolerance
.
The presence of
Helicobacter pylori
can be tested for with the
urea breath test
.
Exhaled
nitric oxide
is a breath test that might signal
airway
inflammation
such as in
asthma
.
Breath tests for diseases have been developed for early detection of
Lung Cancer
,
Breast Cancer
, Pulmonary TB and many others, to serve as an adjunct to existing
medical tests
. A trial will commence at
Addenbrooke's Hospital
in
Cambridge, England
to confirm the efficacy of these breath tests.
Phase II
and
Phase III
clinical studies
by Menssana Research, Inc. in
The United States
are also under way.