Brenda Shaffer
Brenda Shaffer is an American scholar who holds positions as visiting researcher and adjunct professor at Georgetown University, Fellow with the Atlantic Council and professor at University of Haifa. Shaffer was the former research director of the Caspian Studies Program at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government and past president of the Foreign Policy Section of the American Political Science Association. She specializes on energy in international relations and energy policy in the Caspian region and has written or edited several books of these topics, including "Energy Politics" and "Beyond the Resource Curse." Shaffer has also written a number of books on the topic of identity and culture in the Caucasus including explorations of Azeri literature and culture.
Biography
Shaffer was born in the United States in about 1965. She grew up in the San Francisco Bay area, attending Burlingame High School. In 1982, while still at high school, she made her first visit to the USSR.. She received her Ph.D. from Tel Aviv University and is currently a visiting researcher and adjunct professor at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. and a nonresident senior fellow with the Atlantic Council in Washington, D.C. She is on sabbatical from the University of Haifa, where she is a professor in the School of Political Science.Previously, Shaffer taught at the department of Asian Studies and at the Graduate School of Management, division of natural resources management, at the University of Haifa. and was the research director of the Caspian Studies Project at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government, where she had been a postdoctoral fellow at the International Security Program. Shaffer has also held positions as president of the Foreign Policy Section of the American Political Science Association, researcher and policy analyst for the Government of Israel and visiting professor with the Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy, and she provides energy industry research and consulting to businesses and governments.
Shaffer is the author or editor of a number of books and has given Congressional testimonies on several occasions in front of the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs on issues related to U.S. policy in the Caspian region. She frequently provides commentary and analysis on energy issues and international policy in the Middle East and Caspian region, including recently for CNBC, CNN, Fox News, The Financial Times, Bloomberg News, National Public Radio, The Christian Science Monitor, USA Today, and numerous others.
Shaffer reads a number of languages, including English, Turkish, Azerbaijani, Russian, and Hebrew.
Short Bio
- Presently visiting researcher and adjunct professor at Georgetown University and nonresident senior fellow at the Atlantic Council; on sabbatical from the University of Haifa.
- 2001-2004 Post-doctoral fellow, "Young Truman Scholar" three-year fellowship in the field of Middle East Studies, Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
- 2000-2001 Post-doctoral fellow, International Relations & Middle East Studies, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
- 1999-2005 Post-doctoral fellow, International Security Program, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.
- 1996-1999 Ph. D. School of History, Tel Aviv University. Dissertation topic: "The Formation of Azerbaijani Collective Identity: in Light of the Islamic Revolution in Iran and the Soviet Breakup."
- 1986-1989 MA in Political Science Hebrew University of Jerusalem..
- 1983-1986 BA in Political Science and International Relations, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Publications
Books
- Co-editor of "Beyond the Resource Curse".
- Author of "Energy Politics".
- Editor of "The Limits of Culture: Islam and Foreign Policy".
- Author of "Partners in Need: The Strategic Relationship of Russia and Iran".
- Author of "Borders and Brethren: Iran and the Challenge of Azerbaijani Identity". The book was also published in Turkish and in Persian.
Book chapters and other publications
- "Energy Resources in the Eastern Mediterranean: Prospects for energy markets and regional developments" in Michael Leigh, Eastern Mediterranean Energy: Fuel for conflict or cooperation?.
- "US Policy and the Strategic Caucasus" in Frances Burwell and Svante E. Cornell, eds., The Transatlantic Partnership and Relations with Russia.
- "Ethnic Politics in Iran," in Reuven Pedatzur, Iran and Regional Hegemony .
- "The Islamic Republic of Iran: Is It Really?" in Brenda Shaffer, The Limits of Culture: Islam and Foreign Policy.
- "Iran’s Internal Azerbaijani Challenge: Implications for Policy in the Caucasus," in Moshe Gammer, The Caucasus.
- "U.S. Policy in the South Caucasus," in Dov Lynch The South Caucasus: a challenge for the EU.
- "Azerbaijan" in Waisman and Vasserman, Political Organizations in Central Asia and Azerbaijan: Sources and Documents.
- "Azerbaycan Cumhuryetinin Kurulusu: Iran’daki Azeriler Uzerinde Etkisi", in Emine Gursoy-Naskali and Erdal Sahin Turk Cumhuriyetleri.
- "Statement on The Caucasus and Caspian Region: Understanding U.S. Interests and Policy", Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Europe of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session, October 10, 2001, Serial No. 107–51.
- "U.S. Russian Relations: Implications for the Caspian Region", Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard University, June 2001.
- "Postscript" in David Menashri, Central Asia Meets the Middle East.
Selected Articles, Papers, etc
- "Israel: New Natural Gas Producer in the Mediterranean", Energy Policy 38, pp. 5379–5387
- "The Foreign Policies of Landlocked States," Post-Soviet Affairs Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 1–37
- "Caspian Energy Phase II: Beyond 2005", Energy Policy 38, pp. 7209–7215
- "Turkey's Energy Policies in a Tight Global Energy Market", Insight Turkey, issue 2, volume 8
- "From Pipedream to Pipeline: Lessons from the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline Project", Current History, issue 684, volume 104, pp. 343–347
- "The Formation of Azerbaijani Collective Identity in Iran", Nationalities Papers, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 449–477
- "Foreign Policies of the States of the Caucasus: Evolution in the Post-Soviet Period", Uluslararasi Iliskiler International Relations Vol. 7, No. 26, pp. 51–65. Turkish and English.
Reviews
Scott Pegg, of Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis added:
On the book "Beyond the Resource Curse", Svante Cornell of Johns Hopkins University wrote:
In a review to CHOICE Magazine, B. J. Peterson wrote:
On the book "Borders and Brethren: Iran and the Challenge of Azerbaijani Identity", Camron Michael Amin, an associate professor of history at the University of Michigan-Dearborn wrote:
Hamlet Isakhanli, President and Founder of Khazar University, Baku, Azerbaijan, added to "Borders and Brethren":
Criticisms
Shaffer's book, "Borders and Brethren: Iran and the Challenge of Azerbaijani Identity" received criticism from Touraj Atabaki, a professor of social history at the University of Amsterdam and a senior research fellow at the International Institute of Social History, who wrote that:Shaffer's article "U.S. Policy toward the Caspian Region: Recommendations for the Bush Administration" has also created controversy with regards to the objectivity of Harvard's Caspian Studies Program. Ken Silverstein, of Harper's Magazine, in an article titled "Academics for Hire", comments:
Shaffer has also drawn criticism for writing on geostrategic issues regarding Azerbaijan under her academic affiliations, while working as a consultant to the President of SOCAR, the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan. On September 17, 2014, The New York Times published an editor's note to highlight that Shaffer did not disclose her affiliation to SOCAR when publishing an Op-Ed in its pages about the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. This has drawn criticism in other notable news outlets.