Brněnec


Brněnec is a village in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has around 1,400 inhabitants.
Villages Chrastová Lhota, Moravská Chrastová and Podlesí are administrative parts of Brněnec.

History

Next to an old trade route, the settlement of Moravská Chrastová was founded after 1200 by monks from a monastery in Litomyšl. It is first mentioned in a document from 1323.
The first written mention of Brněnec is to be found in the 1557 act of partition of the dominion of Swojanow. In 1892, workers carrying out improvements to the Bělá nad Svitavou road stumbled upon the remnants of prehistoric clay jars in the vicinity of the Nová Amerika inn, one kilometre west of Brněnec. Systematic excavation on this site in 1893 unearthed further archaeological finds. A neighbouring hillside of crevices and caves, known as Jeskyně Čertovy, had already yielded traces of earlier settlements.
Until 1918, the village was part of the Austrian empire, in the Polička district, one of the 94 Bezirkshauptmannschaften in Bohemia. A post-office was opened in 1869.
With the construction of the railway from Prague to Brno, Brněnec received its own railway station on this main line. This encouraged numerous new industrial enterprises such as textile factories to develop around the dominant business of the Daubek mills.
In 1930, the municipality of Brněnec, had a total population in 1939 of 1,143 inhabitants and was therefore twice the size of Brněnec.
The town of Brněnec formed part of the administrative and judiciary region of Politschka. After the annexation of the Sudetenland by Germany, it was integrated into the county of Zwittau.
In 1944, Oskar Schindler relocated his German Enamelware Factory, and the associated prison camp of 1,200 Jewish forced labourers, from Kraków to a munitions factory acquired by him in Brněnec. The Jewish workforce thus escaped transport to the extermination camps and was liberated along with the rest of the village on 10 May 1945 by the Red Army, after the factory had been fully operational for seven months. The Endowment Fund for the Memorial of the Shoah and Oskar Schindler is currently engaged in turning the ruins of the factory into a museum.
There are around 800 employment positions in Brněnec today.

The factory

History of the factory:
The municipality of Brněnec is composed of the following districts :