Bruges Garter Book
The Bruges Garter Book is a 15th-century illuminated manuscript containing portraits of the founder knights of the Order of the Garter. It was made to the order of William Bruges, Garter King of Arms, and constitutes the first armorial covering members of the Order. It has been held since 1883 by the British Library in London under catalogue reference Stowe MS 594, indicating its former existence within the Library of the Dukes of Buckingham at Stowe House.
Origin
It was made between about 1430 to 1440, probably in London.Description
The cover is from after 1600, of brown leather tooled in gold-leaf with a floriated pattern, measuring 385 * 285 mm. The text is in Latin, written in a gothic and gothic cursive hand. It contains 27 full page miniatures in pen and watercolour, of which 26 depict standing knights displaying on a panel sitting on the ground to their right hand sides the heraldic escutcheons appertaining to their successors in the same Garter stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. The remaining page depicts William Bruges himself in the dress of Garter King of Arms kneeling before St George, the patron of the Order.The pages have been removed from their original positions and now exist mounted on modern paper leaves.
- Folios 1–3 consist of subsequently made notes.
- Folio 4 is a printed page imported from another book
Provenance
- John Writhe, herald.
- Sir Thomas Wriothesley, herald.
- Elias Ashmole from 1665
- John Anstis
- William Bayntun : inscription : bought by Meyrick for 10 guineas.
- John Meyrick
- John Towneley, whose bookplate is affixed on the inside upper cover.
- Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, purchased from Towneley in May 1816. Kept in the library of Stowe House.
- Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, who sold it in 1849 to Lord Ashburnham.
- Bertram Ashburnham, 4th Earl of Ashburnham
- Bertram Ashburnham, 5th Earl of Ashburnham, who sold it in 1883 to the British Museum with another 1,084 former Stowe manuscripts.
Illustrations
| Portrait | Name | Arms |
King Edward III | ||
Edward, the Black Prince, Prince of Wales | ||
Henry of Grosmont, 4th Earl of Lancaster | ||
Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick | ||
Jean III de Grailly, Captal de Buch | ||
Ralph de Stafford, 2nd Baron Stafford | ||
William de Montacute, 2nd Earl of Salisbury | ||
Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March | ||
John de Lisle, 2nd Baron Lisle | ||
Bartholomew de Burghersh | ||
John de Beauchamp | ||
John de Mohun, 2nd Baron Mohun | ||
Hugh de Courtenay | ||
Thomas Holland | ||
John de Grey | ||
Richard Fitz-Simon | ||
Miles Stapleton | ||
Thomas Wale | ||
Hugh Wrottesley | ||
Nele Loring | ||
John Chandos | ||
James Audley | ||
| Otho Holand | ||
| Henry Eam | ||
| Sanchet D'Abrichecourt | ||
| Walter Paveley |