BuxtonTown Hall was opened in 1898 on the Market Place in Buxton, Derbyshire, England. It lies in the town's central Conservation Area overlooking The Slopes. It is a Grade-II listed building. High Peak Borough Council, formed in 1974, presently has administrative centres at Buxton Town Hall and Glossop Town Hall. Full Council meetings are usually held in Buxton or at Chapel-en-le-Frith Town Hall. The building was designed in the style of a French château by Manchester architect William Pollard. After the Market Hall was destroyed by a fire in September 1885, the site was selected for the new town hall. The fire brigade with the town's new fire engine was unable to control the fire started by a paraffin lamp in one of the shops in the Market Hall. A competition was held in 1886 for the design of the new town hall. William Pollard's design won the £50 prize and James Salt's local firm was selected to build it at a tender of £8,900. The chairman of the governing Local Board, Edward Milligan, laid the foundation stone in June 1887. The Marquess of Hartington conducted the official opening of the town hall in June 1889. The clock on the clock tower was a gift from the Duke of Devonshire's tenants in 1889, in honour of Lord Frederick Cavendish, who was stabbed to death aged 45 in the Phoenix Park Murders in Dublin in May 1882. There is a bust of Lord Cavendish on display inside the town hall. The previous town hall was located in Eagle Parade on the Market Place in Higher Buxton. The old town hall had been a meeting place for the people of the town whereas the Local Board of Buxton met at the Old Courthouse to run the town's affairs. In 1894 the Local Board evolved into the Buxton Urban District Council. In 1917 Buxton and Fairfield were combined into a single borough, with the town hall as its headquarters. The town hall was built from high qualitymillstone grit from the local Nithen Quarry at Corbar Hill. The arches at either side were initially open arcades but were subsequently converted into internal rooms. The town hall contained first free public library in the town. There was originally a ballroom on the first floor, which is now offices. In front of the town hall is the 15th century market cross. During the 20th century the cross was moved from the centre of the market place to sit next to the 1840 drinking fountain and later to its current position. Before 1813 it had stood on Cockerd Hill. The market cross is a Grade II listed monument.
