It has an estimated operating balance of €4 billion. Its purpose is to invest in strategic Italian companies to help them to compete globally. The fund’s activity is restricted to healthy and profitable Italian businesses, with solid growth prospects, in need of capital injection to enlarge their business and be competitive on a global scale. The initial capital of the fund totalled €1 billion, with 90% of this sum contributed by CDP and 10% from Fintecna. The CDP is ready to inject a total amount of €4 billion. The fund was set up by the state-controlled lender Cassa Depositi e Prestiti on the directive of Economy Minister Giulio Tremonti, emulating a similar fund in France, allegedly after French dairy companyGroupe Lactalis SA made a successfultakeover bid for Parmalat. The fund become a member of the International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds and signed up to the Santiago Principles on best precise on managing Sovereign Wealth Funds. In September 2011, Maurizio Tamagnini, formerly a top investment banker at Merrill Lynch, was hired as the CEO of the fund. The position of chairman is filled by Giovanni Gorno Tempini, who is also the CEO of CDP. On 31 March 2016 Fondo Strategico Italiano was renamed into CDP Equity. On 5 August 2016Bank of Italy withdrew its 20% stake from CDP Equity.
Investments
In May 2012, the Italian Strategic Fund stated that it would give financial backing to help fund a project that will bring fiber-optic cable to Italy’s main cities, as part of the country’s attempt to increase high-speed internet connectivity. The €4.5 billion project, led by fibre-optic company Metroweb will receive an initial €200 million from Fondo Strategico Italiano through F2i Reti TLC. There is also an option for the fund to provide a further €300 million. In May 2012, the Fondo Strategico Italiano acquired an 18.6% stake in biopharmaceutical company Kedrion S.p.A from holding company Sestant S.p.A for a total of €150 million. In addition, the Fondo Strategico Italiano has an option to acquire a majority stake in Kedrion from Sestant. Also in May 2012, the defence and aerospace group Finmeccanica agreed to sell its 14% stake in aero-engine parts maker Avio to the Fondo Strategico Italiano. According to Finmeccanica, the deal is subject to Avio being listed on the Milan stock exchange before the end of 2012. It was announced in March 2014 that the Fondo Strategico Italiano had made a non-binding offer for a 30% stake in the Spanish olive oil producer Deoleo.