The club was promoted in 1934 to the newly formed Divizia B. It had previously only played in the regional championship of Banat where it had fared well since its founding. Through three seasons of constantly improving football in Divizia B, in 1937, the club made history. It convincingly defeated Mureşul Târgu Mureş, and then beat Sportul Studențesc București in the quarter-finals of the prestigious Romanian Cup. Despite this good run, they were eliminated in the semi-finals by the first division club Juventus București. After the great season of 1937, the club rose to the top flight because the Divizia A League had been increased in that same year from 12 to 20 teams. Unfortunately, the club was pushed into relegation and back to a lower division the following year. Divizia A had once again decided to reduce itself to twelve participating clubs. In the years following, Vulturii was unable to show any kind of progress. They could not replay the amazing football they had once brought to the field in 1937. The club played in Divizia B and placed themselves around the middle of the league standings. Then World War II led to interruption in the league's functioning. After play resumed following the end of the war, the club dropped further and was relegated to the lowest division, Divizia C. This lasted for just one season. The club was relegated once again in the regional leagues. Vulturii Textila Lugoj played for almost twenty years in the regional leagues of the Timiș County, before the club managed to return to Divizia C in 1968. There, they were able to rise to second place and were then promoted during the year 1970–71, for a one-season into Divizia B, before being dropped again. Over the next 30 years, they constantly oscillated between the Divizia B and Divizia C. In 2002 the club was dissolved and a new team was founded under the name Auxerre Lugoj. In the summer of 2009, after the dissolution of Auxerre Lugoj, Vulturii Lugoj was refounded under the name of CSM Lugoj. In the summer of 2012, CSM Lugoj was renamed as Vulturii Lugoj. In the summer of 2015, the club changed its name from Vulturii Lugoj back to CSM Lugoj.
Chronology of names
Note: 7 years of inactivity between 2002–2009, and the team was refounded as CSM Lugoj in the Liga V.