Calandrella


Calandrella is a genus of larks in the family Alaudidae.

Taxonomy and systematics

The genus Calandrella was established by the German naturalist Johann Jakob Kaup in 1829 with the greater short-toed lark as the type species. The genus name is a diminutive of Ancient Greek kalandros, the calandra lark. Four of the species in the genus use the shortened name of short-toed lark as an alternate name.

Extant species

Six species are recognized in the genus:
ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Calandrella acutirostrisHume's short-toed larkfrom Iran and Kazakhstan to China.
Calandrella dukhunensisMongolian short-toed larkChina and Mongolia-
Calandrella blanfordiBlanford's larknortheast Africa and Arabia
Calandrella eremicaRufous-capped larksouthwestern Arabia and northern Somalia.
Calandrella cinereaRed-capped larkEthiopia and northern Somalia
Calandrella brachydactylaGreater short-toed larksouthern edge of the Sahara and India

Extinct species

At least one fossil species is included in this genus:
Some authorities have classified the following species as belonging to the genus Calandrella: