Calistoga, California


Calistoga is a city in Napa County, in California's Wine Country. During the 2010 census, the population was 5,155.

History

The Upper Napa Valley was once the home of a significant population of Indigenous People, called the Wappo during the Spanish colonial era of the late 18th century. With abundant oak trees providing acorns as a food staple and the natural hot springs as a healing ground Calistoga was the site of several villages. Following Mexican Independence, mission properties were secularized and disposed of by the Mexican government with much of the Napa Valley being partitioned into large ranchos in the 1830s and 1840s. The first Anglo settlers began arriving in the 1840s, with several taking up lands in the Calistoga area.
Samuel Brannan was the leader of a Mormon settlement expedition on the ship Brooklyn landing in Yerba Buena in 1846. He published San Francisco's first English language newspaper, the California Star. Following the discovery of gold in Coloma, Brannan pursued many business ventures, which made him California's first millionaire and became a leader in San Francisco's Committee of Vigilance. Fascinated by Calistoga's natural hot springs, Brannan purchased more than with the intent to develop a spa reminiscent of Saratoga Springs in New York. "The name of Calistoga was given to the place in the fall of 1867, by Mr. Brannan. It was his boast that he was going to make the place the Saratoga of California, so he spliced the names and called it Cal toga, the middle syllable for euphony. The place had already been previously called Hot Springs by the few Americans, and Agua Caliente by the Spaniards and Indians."
A writer later claimed that Brannan intended to say "I'll make this place the Saratoga of California," but it came out "the Calistoga of Sarifornia". His Hot Springs Resort surrounding Mt Lincoln with the Spa/Hotel located at what is now Indian Springs Resort and Brannan Cottage Inn, opened to California's rich and famous in 1862. In 1868 Brannan's Napa Valley Railroad Company's track was completed to Calistoga. This provided an easier travel option for ferry passengers making the journey from San Francisco. With the addition of railroad service, Calistoga became not only a destination, but also the transportation hub for the upper valley and a gateway to Lake and Sonoma Counties. A 6-meter diorama of this early Calistoga can be seen in the Sharpsteen Museum.
Calistoga's economy was based on mining agriculture and tourism. One of the early visitors was Robert Louis Stevenson. Yet to write his great novels, he had just married Fanny Vandegrift in San Francisco in May 1880, and the couple honeymooned at the Calistoga Hot Springs Hotel days later. Desiring to stay in the area, they moved from the hotel to an abandoned cabin at the nearby Silverado Mine on Mount Saint Helena. While working on other stories Stevenson kept a journal which became the Silverado Squatters describing many local features, residents and characters.
Calistoga made national headlines in 1881 when Anson Tichenor claimed that he had invented a way to extract gold from the waters of the hot springs. Tichenor's invention was soon proved to be a fraud.
In 1920, Giuseppe Musante, a soda fountain and candy store owner in Calistoga, was drilling for a cold water well at the Railway Exchange when he tapped into a hot water source. In 1924 he set up a bottling line and began selling Calistoga Sparkling Mineral Water. The company became a major player in the bottled water business after Elwood Sprenger bought the small bottling plant in 1970 known today as Calistoga Water Company.
Calistoga was named a Distinctive Destination by the National Trust for Historic Preservation in 2001.
Scenes from the Disney movie Bedtime Stories starring Adam Sandler were filmed in Calistoga in June 2008.
In 1964 the Hanley wildfire raced down the western slope of Mt St Helena and burned all the way to the outskirts of Santa Rosa. 30 miles to the west.
In 2017, the Tubbs Fire, which killed at least 19 people, started off of Highway 128 and Bennett Lane in Calistoga. The fire led to the evacuation of almost the entire population of Calistoga. The 2017 Tubbs Fire took exactly the same path as the 1964 Hanley Fire

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of, 99.30% of it land and 0.70% of it water.

Climate

According to National Weather Service records, Calistoga has cool, wet winters with temperatures dropping to freezing on an average of 34.1 days. Summers are usually very dry, with daytime temperatures regularly reaching 90 °F or higher on an average of 72.8 days, but nights are cool, dropping into the lower fifties. Average January temperatures range from to. Average July temperatures range from to. The record high temperature of occurred on July 23, 2006. The record low temperature of was recorded on December 22, 1990. Calistoga has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate according to the Köppen climate classification system.
Average annual rainfall is with measurable precipitation falling on an average of 63 days each year. The wettest year was 1983 with and the driest year was 1976 with. The most rainfall in one month was in February 1986. The most rainfall in 24 hours was on February 17, 1986. Snow often falls in the nearby mountains during the winter months, but is rare in Calistoga. On January 3, 1974, 3.0 inches of snow fell in the city.

Demographics

2010

At the 2010 census Calistoga had a population of 5,155. The population density was 1,972.4 people per square mile. The racial makeup of Calistoga was 3,735 White, 27 African American, 21 Native American, 47 Asian, 10 Pacific Islander, 968 from other races, and 347 from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2,545 persons.
The census reported that 5,100 people lived in households, 20 lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 35 were institutionalized.
There were 2,019 households, 630 had children under the age of 18 living in them, 927 were opposite-sex married couples living together, 189 had a female householder with no husband present, 99 had a male householder with no wife present. There were 141 unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 20 same-sex married couples or partnerships. 641 households were one person and 332 had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.53. There were 1,215 families ; the average family size was 3.23.
The age distribution was 1,167 people under the age of 18, 400 people aged 18 to 24, 1,341 people aged 25 to 44, 1,283 people aged 45 to 64, and 964 people who were 65 or older. The median age was 40.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.7 males.
There were 2,319 housing units at an average density of 887.3 per square mile, of the occupied units 1,166 were owner-occupied and 853 were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.4%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.0%. 2,545 people lived in owner-occupied housing units and 2,555 people lived in rental housing units.

2000

At the 2000 census there were 5,190 people in 2,042 households, including 1,243 families, in the city. The population density was 1,997.4 people per square mile. There were 2,249 housing units at an average density of 865.5 per square mile.
Of the 2,042 households 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.2% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.1% were non-families. 31.4% of households were one person and 17.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.20.
The age distribution was 23.3% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.6% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $38,454, and the median family income was $44,375. Males had a median income of $32,344 versus $29,844 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,134. About 5.2% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.5% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.

Government

In the California State Legislature, Calistoga is in, and in.
In the United States House of Representatives, Calistoga is in.
YearDemocraticRepublican
201672.6% 1,41221.2% 413
201271.3% 1,35326.4% 501
200872.9% 1,43726.0% 513
200469.6% 78128.5% 320
200055.7% 1,01034.8% 631
199653.4% 66931.7% 397
199250.6% 78627.3% 424
198852.6% 77345.6% 670
198444.3% 69753.9% 848
198035.6% 62452.5% 920
197643.5% 633'54.1% 787
197236.6% 36558.8% 587
196845.5% 39347.3% 408
196463.0% 55737.0% 327''

Tourist attractions

Calistoga is at the north end of the Napa Valley Calistoga AVA, part of California's Wine Country. There are numerous wineries within a short drive. The city allows visitors to see wine country as it was before freeways and fast food—only two-lane roads lead there and fast food franchises are banned by law.
Calistoga itself is noted for its hot springs spas such as Calistoga Spa Hot Springs. A local specialty is immersion in hot volcanic ash, known as a mud bath. Nearby attractions include an artificial geothermal geyser known as the "Old Faithful of California" or "Little Old Faithful". The geyser erupts from the casing of a well drilled in the late 19th century. According to Dr. John Rinehart in his book A Guide to Geyser Gazing, a man had drilled into the geyser in search for water. He had actually "simply opened up a dead geyser".

Economy

Major employers in Calistoga include Solage resort, Calistoga Joint Unified School District, Indian Springs Calistoga resort, and the Calistoga Spa Hot Springs. Neighboring vineyards include Sterling Vineyards.

Notable people