', officially the ', is a of the Philippines| in the province of,. According to the, it has a population of people. It is one of the oldest settlements in the island of Mindanao. The Pusan Point located in the town of Caraga is geographically the easternmost point of the Philippines.
History
The official founding of the town was in 1861 along with Mati, making it one of the oldest towns of the province of Davao Oriental. The etymology of the word "Caraga" is said to have originated from the native word "Kalag" which means "spirit of soul". Hence, the whole Provincia de Caraga of 1622 was called "region de gente animosa", that is "region of spirited men". This being "spirited men and women" is grounded on its cultural, religious and political background. With culture, Caragans were spirited in view of their closeness to nature and attitude towards the creation. With religiosity, Caragans were spirited as to their belief on the spirits of nature ; in fact, they have "anito worship" and "ancestor worship" led by the dancing priestess and the singing priestess. With primitive politics, Caragans were spirited as they invited a "bagani system" of governance. A "bagani" is like a "warrior" kinglet or datu" who ruled by banditry and by occupation.
Geography
The municipality is located from Davao City, the regional center of Region XI, and from Mati, the capital town of the province of Davao Oriental on the island of Mindanao. It lies along the eastern coast of this province, facing the Pacific Ocean. It is bounded in the north by the Municipality of Baganga in the south by the municipality of Manay, in the west by the Municipality of New Bataan, Compostela Valley Province, and on the east by the Pacific Ocean. Pusan point of Barangay Santiago is the easternmost point of the Philippines. Caraga coastline is irregular and the municipality is traversed by the two rivers: Caraga River in the south and Manurigao River in the north.
Land area
Caraga has a total land area, representing 12.45% of the total land area of the Province of Davao Oriental, and seventeen barangays. Barangay Pichon occupies the largest land area with which are 25.35% of the total land area of the municipality. Barangay D.L Balante, which is located in the south-west of Barangay Poblacion, is the smallest barangay with a land area of or 1.51% of the total land area of this municipality.
Barangays
Caraga is politically subdivided into 17 barangays.
Climate
Demographics
Based on the 2010 census, the Municipality has a total population of 36,912 people, or about 7.1% of the total population of the province. Of the 17 barangays comprising the municipality, Pichon has the highest population of 5,188 or 14.1% of the municipality's population. Barangay Poblacion is the second population barangay at 4,710 equivalent to 12.8% of the total population and this is closely followed by Barangay Sobrecarey which has a population of 4,544 or 12.3% of the population of Caraga. Barangay Alvar is the least populated barangay contributing only 1.7% or 627 persons to the total populations. It is followed by Barangay San Miguel, which has 833 people, and Barangay D.L. Balante which has population of 834 or 2.3% of the entire population.
Language
Household population by mother tongue :
Cebuano - 30%
Hiligaynon - .22%
Bagobo - .032%
Bilaan - .35%
Butanon - .17%
Davaweño - 93.45%
Mandaya - 99%
Yakan - .14%
Not stated -.51%
Economy
Coconut products are the inhabitants main source of income aside from some lucrative business. It has a number of eco-tourism resources like the Caraga Lagoon, San Luis Beach, Pusan Point, and some historical heritage like the San Salvador Church Bell from 1802, and the Caraga Fortification with high stone-built walls. The municipality of Caraga has sixteen wholesale trade establishment which are mostly involved in the buy and sell agricultural products. Four of these establishment are found in Barangay Poblacion while the rest are found in other Barangays. Retail establishment, which includes repair/welding shops, dormitory, lodging houses, cable television, telephone services providers, total to 23, most of which are found in the Poblacion. The present industries thriving in the locality are the agriculture based, presently there are nine rice /corn mills found in Barangay San Luis, San Antonio, Poblacion, San Pedro, San Jose, and P.M Sobrecarey. There are also one furniture shop in the poblacion and one handicraft industry making dagmay novelties.
Attractions
Scenic spots:
Jubilee Cross, Pusan Point - a Jubilee cross made of cement and sand meant as a landmark of Millennium Sunrise event ushering the historic great Jubilee Year 2000 celebration located at Barangay Santiago, Caraga, Davao Oriental, First Light First Sight.
Santiago Cave - a cave near the shoreline before reaching Pusan Point, with century-old human fossils with lengths beyond the standard measure of a native Filipino fossils.
Old Church and Convento - a century-old building of San Salvador Parish, which served as the central mission station of the Spanish missionaries, it is made of Tisa out of the processed shells from the seashores of Caraga, the convento ground floor served as a temporary prison cell sometimes during the Spanish occupation.
Parish Development Center - a T-shaped building within hectare land area of the San Salvador Parish of Caraga which serves as the center for seminars, retreats, and conference overlooking the Pusan Point from the Southeast Pacific Coast.
Tourism Complex - a 3 story building meant to house the Davao Oriental Historical Museum and some historical Artifacts w / utmost significance to the Mandayan Cultural customs and traditions.
Philippine Eagle's Nest at Maglahus, P.M. Sobrecarey
Transportation
The Davao Oriental–Surigao Coastal Highway passes through the municipality mostly along the coastal area with a total stretch of. Provincial Roads which branch out from the National Road to the barangays of P.M Sobrecarey and San Pedro amount to. The Municipal Roads which are located in the Urban center of Poblacion have a total stretch of, of which are cemented and the remaining are mostly all weather graveled roads. The municipal has 14 bridges. 4 of these bridges are reinforced concrete, located along the national Road.
