The club was founded in 1918, and initially played in the Witney & District League. They won the Premier Division title in 1960β61 and 1965β66. In 1976β77 the club were Division One champions. In 1982 the club was taken over by the Carterton Boys club and was renamed Carterton Town. After winning the Division One title again in 1984β85, they won the Oxfordshire Junior Cup in 1985β86. The club then moved up to Division One of the Hellenic League. After winning Division One in 1989β90 the club were promoted to the Premier Division. Carterton were relegated back to Division One at the end of the 1991β92 season, but won the division again in 1993β94 to return to the Premier Division. In 1998β99 they finished as Premier Division runners-up, and went on to win the league's Supplementary Cup in 1999β2000 and the Challenge Cup in 2000β01. In 2005 the club reverted to the name Carterton Football Club. They remained in the Premier Division until being relegated to Division One West at the end of the 2010β11 season. Although they won Division One West in 2015β16 and were promoted to the Premier Division, the club withdrew from the league in September 2016 after their manager resigned and several players left. They returned to Division Two West of the league the following season. After a fourth-place finish in Division Two West in 2017β18, Carterton moved up to Division One West. However, they resigned from the league after three matches the following season. The club was subsequently placed in the Premier Division of the Witney & District League for the 2019β20 season.
Ground
The club originally played at Alvescot Road Recreation Ground. During the 1984β85 season they moved to Kilkenny Lane, which was officially opened by Lou Macari and Jim Smith in March 1985.
Honours
Hellenic League
*Division One champions 1989β90, 1993β94
*Division One West champions 2015β16
*Challenge Cup winners 2000β01
*Supplementary Cup winners 1999β2000
Witney & District League
*Premier Division champions 1960β61, 1965β66
*Division One champions 1976β77, 1984β85
*George Dingle Memorial Cup winners 1966β67, 1967β68, 1976β77, 1982β83, 1984β85
Oxfordshire Junior Shield
*Winners 1985β86
Records
Best FA Cup performance: Second qualifying round, 2000β01