Casével is a former civil parish in the municipality of Castro Verde, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Castro Verde e Casével. It is located 10 kilometres north-west of the municipal seat. It was considered the civil parish with the smallest population in the municipality, covering an area of approximately 33.3 km².
History
The town received its Charter by order of King Manuel I of Portugal on the 20 September 1510 and was the municipal seat until 1836, when it was incorporated into the municipality of Messejana. Casével's only church, to the invocation of São João Baptista dates back to the 14th century, and was repaired several times, including in 1533 and again in 1940-1950 after it had been abandoned. During the course of its restoration, layers of debris were removed to reveal a gold-leaf altar, with various saints of which little is known, and golden silver ornaments, including the Reliquary-Head of Saint Fabian and two monstrance, dating back to the 16th Century. The Head, fabricated from the 13th Century, is a unique item: it is a sculpture in silver, containing the human skull of Pope Fabian, a Christian martyr. Legend has it that this relic arrived in Portugal in the possession of Princess Vataça Lascaris, and today is. On 24 October 1855 it was incorporated into the municipality of Castro Verde.
Geography
Located in the northwest corner of the municipality, the parish is bisected by two motorways: the E1 Motorway that bisects the territory between the village of Casével and Aivados ; and the secondary IC1 Motorway, in the western corner of the parish, that runs through the municipality of Ourique. There are no exits off of the E1, although secondary roads do link the IC1 to all the settlements in the parish. It is surrounded by the parishes of Ourique, Panóis and Conceição in the municipality of Ourique; Aljustrel and Messejana in the municipality of Aljustrel Municipality; and the parish of Castro Verde. In addition, the northern limit of the civil parish is marked by a rail-line that slices the northern frontier on a diagonal trajectory from Carregueiro into Panois. There are only three settlements in this parish, two of which are equidistant from the E1 motorway and the other which is a railway terminus and rural agglomeration. The remainder of the parish is divided into agricultural parcels/pastureland occasionally broken-up by farms or derelict buildings. The largest is the village of Casével, its centre located two kilometres from the E1.
Economy
The principal activities in the village are related to agriculture and animal husbandry, in addition to small commercial and industrial sectors associated with milling, electricians and saw-milling.
Architecture
Church of São João Baptista, based on a 14th-century chapel dedicated to John the Baptist, the principal church of Casével was re-built in the Mannerist-/Baroque-style in the 16th century, with the tower being constructed during the middle of the 20th century. Although a process to qualify the structure as a designated heritage site was petitioned by the municipal authority, the process was closed in on 24 January 2009, "for not having national value".
Culture
The village of Casével is home to acclaimed coral groups which have a long history of cultural importance within the municipality of Castro Verde. The Associação de Cante Alentejano: Vozes das Terras Brancas is the central body that promotes various groups of traditional canto singers, including Vozes de Casével and Antigas Mondadeiras, and its installations are open to the public, allowing visitors to listen and appreciate the traditional ethnography and food of the parish.
