Introduced in Chapter Four and the main center of interest of Chapter V, the Caterpillar is a hookah-smoking caterpillar exactly three inches high. Alice does not like the Caterpillar when they first meet, because he does not immediately talk to her and when he does, it is usually in short, rather rude sentences, or difficult questions. The original illustration by John Tenniel is something of a visual paradox, wherein the caterpillar's human face appears to be formed from the head and legs of a naturalistic caterpillar.
In other media
The Caterpillar makes an appearance in a few other places outside Alice's Adventures in Wonderland:
The Caterpillar appeared the novelThe Looking-Glass Wars and he plays the role of an oracle.
In the SyFy TV miniseries Alice, the Caterpillar is the leader of the underground resistance to the Queen of Hearts.
The Caterpillar also makes an appearance in "Curiouser and Curiouser," an episode of the television showForever Knight, in the form of a child's toy.
In the ‘’Murdoch Mysteries’’ TV show episode “Murdoch in Wonderland,” the titular character is framed for murder following an “Alice in Wonderland” themed costume party. The host, Constance Gardenier, dresses herself as the Caterpillar.
The Caterpillar appeared in the video game American McGee's Alice and its sequel Alice Madness Returns, voiced by Jarion Monroe. He is the wisest denizen in Wonderland and provides guidance to Alice in both games.
The Caterpillar makes a cameo appearance in the Sunsoft's 2006 mobile gameAlice's Warped Wonderland. The Caterpillar appears only in one scenario branch of the bad endings, warning Ariko that Cheshire Cat has become dangerous, but is shortly squished to death by Cheshire Cat. The Caterpillar takes the form of a miniature human man in a green sleeping bag.
In several Marvel Comics stories featuring Doctor Strange, the magical entity Agamotto has appeared in a form resembling the Caterpillar.
In popular music, the Caterpillar is mentioned in Jefferson Airplane's "White Rabbit", a song containing many references to the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
In one episode of Ouran High SchoolHost Club called "Haruhi in Wonderland", Kyoya Otori is dressed as the Caterpillar.
The Caterpillar is also referenced in Melanie Martinez's song Mad Hatter.
The Caterpillar turned moth is also a main male character in The Splintered Series by A.G. Howard, in this series his name is Morpheus
Vladimir Nabokov refers to "the elenctic tones of Lewis Carroll's caterpillar" when describing the voice of a "stupid and suspicious" hotel manager in The Real Life of Sebastian Knight.
His memorable phrase is a breathy "Whooo ... are ... you?". In the Disney animated film, this line is visualised as exhalations of smoke in the shapes "O", "R" and "U". Alice remarks in the original story that the Caterpillar will one day turn into a butterfly, and in both the 1999 television film and Disney's 1951 version he does so in Alice's presence. He is voiced by Richard Haydn. The Caterpillar in the Disney film is a blue creature who, as in the original Carroll story, smokes a hookah. He is seen as a very forthright character as he yells at Alice quite often during the scenes in which they both appear. He blows smoke in Alice's face and when she needs assistance he ignores her. He is a quite mean character providing little to no assistance to Alice and ends up confusing her more while she is trapped in Wonderland. He then ignores her and turns into a butterfly and flutters away not caring whether or not Alice makes it out alive. He also instructs her to eat a mushroom but does not say what it does thus putting her into possible danger. He briefly appears during the second caucus race. He reappears one final time during the ending chase, still in butterfly form but once again smoking on his hookah, and again ignoring Alice when she asks for his help escaping the Queen of Hearts.
Tim Burton films
voices the Caterpillar, who in this adaptation is named Absolem. Burns was filmed while recording his voice in a studio, but his face was not composited onto the character's face as originally planned. He appears five times in the movie. The first time is outside Wonderland, when a young man named Hamish Ascot is about to propose to Alice and she notices a blue caterpillar on his shoulder. The second time is when Nivens McTwisp the White Rabbit, Tweedledum and Tweedledee, Mallymkun the Dormouse, and the Uilleam the Dodo consider Alice's identity, and they consult him. Absolem appears in a thick cloud of hookah smoke, which he blows at Alice. He appears again after Alice arrives at the White Queen's Castle, and again to remind Alice of her previous visit to Wonderland. He blows smoke at her twice this time, and Alice asks him to stop it. At the end of the movie, Absolem, as a butterfly, appears on Alice's shoulder as she sets off for China. Rickman reprises the role in Alice Through the Looking Glass, though he remains a butterfly, leading Alice to the looking-glass portal to Underland and informing her that matters require her urgent attention. He isn't seen again for the rest of the film but makes a cameo in the credits. This was also his final film performance and the film is dedicated in his memory.
The Caterpillar appears in the Once Upon a Time in Wonderland episode "Forget Me Not" voiced by Iggy Pop, wherein he operates a meeting-house for the transaction of criminal business. He is consulted twice by Alice for assistance in an adventure of her own.
