Caucasus Military District The Caucasus Military District was a military formation of the Imperial Russian Army . It was created in 1865 as the successor to the Caucasus Army , and was dissolved in 1917.History The Caucus Military District was created as part of the military reforms of the minister Dmitry Milyutin . During the entire existence of the District, the District Commander in Chief was also supreme civil authority in the Caucasus and Ataman of Caucasian troops. In 1865 - 1881 and again in 1905 - 1917, the District Commander in Chief was also His Majesty's Viceroy in the Caucasus. On the formation of the District, the Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolayevich became its first Commander in Chief. On August 23, 1915, the Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich was appointed to this post, a post he held until February 3 , 1917.The Caucasus Army was formed in July 1914 from units of the Caucasus Military District. This army ceased to exist in April 1917 when it was reorganized by the new Russian Republic as the Caucasus Front , although this Front contained many of the same units and continued fighting in the same theater. This Front in turn dissolved and formally ceased to exist in March 1918.Area After a series of changes in 1866, 1868, 1878, 1881, 1883, 1898 and 1899, by 1914 the area of the District included seven provinces and five regions - a total of 12 administrative divisions , of which three were in the north and nine in the Caucasus, these nine forming the Caucasian Viceroyality of which the Commander in Chief of the district was viceroy.Composition of forces I Caucasus Army Corps II Caucasus Army Corps III Caucasus Army Corps Fortress of Alexandropol Fortress of Kars Fortress of St. Michael'sCommanders of the Caucasus Military District Adjutant General , General of Artillery , and Field Marshal Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolayevich: 1865 - July 14 , 1881 Adjutant General and General of Cavalry Prince Alexander Dondukov-Korsakov: January 1 , 1882 - June 3, 1890 Adjutant General and Lieutenant General Sergey Sheremetev: June 3, 1890 - December 12, 1896 Adjutant General and General of Infantry Prince Grigory Sergeyevich Golitsyn: December 12, 1896 - January 1, 1905 Lieutenant General James D. Malama: January 1, 1905 - February 21 , 1905 Adjutant General and General of Cavalry Count Hilarion Ivanovich Vorontsov-Dashkov: February 27 , 1905 - August 30, 1914 Adjutant General and General of Cavalry Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich: August 30, 1914 - February 3, 1917 General of Infantry Alexander Zakharjevich Myshlaevsky: March 7, 1917 - June 2 , 1917
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