Cavinti
', officially the ', is a of the Philippines| in the province of,. According to the, it has a population of people.
It is situated in the Sierra Madre mountain range.
Major produce are its pandan made products, including the Sambalilo.
It is also known for its cathedral cave, Cavinti Falls, and Bumbungan Eco Park.
The official song of the Municipality of Cavinti and its people is Cavinti Hymn or Imno ng Cavinti. The anthem was composed by Bonifacio J. Linay, a native of Cavinti.
History
The Town of Cavinti was originally a part of Lumban, Laguna. It was only in 1619 when the town gained complete and independent status as a parish by virtue of a papal bull believed to have come directly from Rome. In fact, this was why, again according to the legends, the two Puhawan brothers of Lumban, in search of food in early 1600, reached Cavinti where they found an image which turned out to be that of El Salvador. They brought the image to their home in Lumban. But in no time, it got lost only to be found again the very same place where it was first discovered. Today on that hallowed grounds stands majestically the centuries-old Catholic Church in honor of El Salvador built by the town's forebears for all the generations to enjoy and cherish.The church's early structures were made of light materials. For many times they had to rebuild it on account of destruction wrought by natural calamities such as earthquakes, typhoons, and fires.
The ecclesiastical supervision of the church also belonged to Lumban since its founding. Even at the time of the construction of the first stone church in 1621.
The Spanish Period
During this era, Cavinti is one of the least villages of Lumban, Laguna. The population is very low and no significant development was recorded since during that time development was focused on Municipality of Lumban. The town of Cavinti serves that time as a hunting ground for hunters.The American Period
Cavinti became one of the municipalities with high insurgency due to the construction of hydropower dam where several lands were submerged.Two connected man-made lakes were built by American engineers in 1943 to supply water to the Caliraya Hydroelectric Plant. As the dams were constructed, entrepreneurs with foresight created two adjacent communities which were envisioned to be ecological communities, where one can enjoy the beauty and richness of unspoiled nature. The results were man-made mountain lakes complete with coves and sandbars - Lake Caliraya and Lake Lumot. The Americans also seeded the lake with Largemouth Black Bass imported from the US, which continues to proliferate and provide game fishers with year-round weekend excitement.
In fact, the two lakes are some of the places in the whole country where Philippine anglers can attempt to catch the famed Largemouth Black Bass, one of the top freshwater gamefish of the United States of America.
During this regime, no further economic and infrastructure projects were implemented in the town of Cavinti.
The Japanese Occupation
All over the country, Japanese period was the days of disorder, fear, and desolation. Shortage of food, limited infrastructure, limited medical services and limited educational services were rampant in the whole country. The Philippines was run by a ‘puppet’ government as it was being governed by the watchful eyes of the Japanese Imperial Army.During this regime, insurgency becomes rampant and no further economic and infrastructure was implemented in the town of Cavinti.
The Third Republic
During this period, people in Municipality of Cavinti gave their hope in the new form of government. However, due to the effect of war, there was an extensive problem in infrastructure specifically roads, bridges and the construction of schools alongside with the problem in pestilence and starvation. Thus, there was no further development for the town of Cavinti right until the 1960s, when ground was broken on the Lake Caliraya shoreline for the building of the resort communities which began a period of economic rebirth, despite occasional threats of insurgency by the New People's Army. Today, the highland town of Northeastern Laguna continues to grow economically and as a tourism center for visitors coming from all over the country and overseas.Geography
Cavinti is situated on the eastern side of the province of Laguna. The town is bounded by the municipality of Lumban in the north, by the municipalities of Sampaloc, Quezon and Mauban, Quezon in the east, Pagsanjan in the west, and by Luisiana in the south. It has 19 barangays.Climate
Like most areas in the province of Laguna, the Climate of Cavinti is characterized by two pronounced seasons: dry from March to May and wet during the rest of the year.Barangays
Cavinti is politically subdivided into 2 urban and 17 rural barangays.- Anglas
- Bangco
- Bukal
- Bulajo
- Cansuso
- Duhat
- Inao-Awan
- Kanluran Talaongan
- Labayo
- Layasin
- Layug
- Lumot/Mahipon
- Paowin
- Poblacion
- Sisilmin
- Silangan Talaongan
- Sumucab
- Tibatib
- Udia
Poblacion
Demographics
In the, the population of Cavinti was people, with a density of.People from Cavinti are being called by nearby towns as "kabintiin".
Language
The language spoken in the town is the national language of the country: Filipino language. The medium of instruction in schools are English and Tagalog languages.Economy
Cavinti is primarily an agricultural town. At the población, there are only a few commercial establishments which cater to the basic services of the people. Most of them still go to Santa Crúz to do their shopping or marketing and to avail themselves of other services not available in their town.Sources of income of the people of Cavinti are mainly focused on tourism and agriculture such as palay, bamboo, pandan, copra, coconut, vegetables and fruit trees. Piggery and poultry farming are also sources of additional income for the townfolks. The business income of the local government primarily comes from CBK Power Plants, Resorts, Hotels and Restaurants and operation of several tourism-related projects.
Annual budget:
- Internal revenue allotment : Php 47,346,700.00
- Economic enterprise : Php 24,452,640.00
- National wealth share : Php 8,000,000.00
- Local revenue : Php 17,762,500.00
- Total : Php 97,561,840.00
- Income class : 3rd Class
Annual events and festivals
;Sambalilo Festival: - The Sambalilo Festival is one of the most colorful and prosperous festivals in the province of Laguna. It is celebrated to celebrate the handmade sombrero made from pandan that has been the foremost livelihood of the people since time immemorial. Highlights of the fiesta include trade fair exhibits, Cavinti's Got Talent, Brass band bonanza, street dancing, fireworks display, Cavinti Fun run, Palarong Pinoy, Exhibition game of PBA players vs. Cavinti All Stars and the world's biggest Sambalilo.
;Christmas Day: - Christmas Day in Cavinti is an integration of festive and competitive Christmas activities showcasing colorful highlight and array of decorations in barangay and Municipal Building.
;Tilapia Festival: - The first Tilapia Festival was launched on February 26–28, 2014 to promote tilapia trading in Cavinti. This celebration is the people's way of thanksgiving to the Almighty God by the tilapia traders in the town of Cavinti—a town that has been gradually identified for its fresh, delicious, and tasteful tilapia compared to other towns. Highlights of this festival featured Motorcade,Tilapia Olympics, Street grilling of tilapia and other kinds of seafood, Photo Contest, Seminar for Tilapia traders and Food Fest.
;Harvest Festival: - This festival showcases the abundance of various fruits that have become synonymous with Cavinti like santol, lanzones, rambutan, papaya, and durian. All the barangays participate as the festivities highlight the abundance of the fruits in season.
;Mayflower Festival: - It is an old annual tradition by the Catholic majority which includes offering of flowers to the image of the Virgin Mary by those young girls all dressed in white called "associadas" while praying the rosary, and the holding of various Santacruzans around the town. The Hermanos and Hermanas, chosen for each year, lead the festivities as a way of sharing their blessings to them.
Tourist destinations
Natural features like waterfalls, rivers, lakes, caves and mountains are located in Cavinti. The Pagsanjan Falls, which is locally known as Cavinti Falls, is actually located in Cavinti. Access to the falls is through Cavinti's own Pueblo El Salvador Cavinti Nature's Park and Picnic Groove in barangay Tibatib-Anglas. Visitors can view the nearby Mount Banahaw along the man-made lakes of Caliraya and Lumot. Sailing, wind surfing and kayaking are other activities common along the lake areas. There also other sites in Cavinti, like the Bumbungan Twin Falls, The Cavinti Underground River and Caves Complex, the Bayakan Falls and Bat Cave.List of tourist destinations:
- Cavinti Falls
- Cavinti Underground River and Caves Complex
- Nakulo Falls
- Caliraya Lake is a man-made lake popular for surface water sports and recreational fishing. and shared with the town of Lumban
- Lumot lake is another man-made lake connected to Caliraya Lake by an underground penstock, which is also popular for water sports and sport fishing.
- Bumbungan Eco Park
- Pueblo El Salvador Cavinti Nature's Park and Picnic Grove
- Japanese Garden
- Bayakan Falls
- Bat Cave
- Bumbungan Twin Falls
- Talon ng Caliraya
- Roman Catholic Church
- Aglipay Church
Local government
At present, Cavinti Municipal officials are:
- Mayor : Milbert Oliveros
- Vice Mayor : Anita Conde
- Municipal councilors :
- * Arrantlee R. Arroyo
- * Crispin Sanchez
- * David Blastique
- * Elma Flores
- * Florcelie Esguerra
- * Jimmy Oliveros
- * Joel Ansay
- * Marlon Villanueva
Infrastracture
- Municipal health clinics
- Public market
- Cavinti Covered Court
- Cavinti Sports Complex
- ABC Multi-Purpose Hall
Transportation
Another routes/mode of transportation to go to Cavinti:
- Cavinti to Santa Cruz - Main
- Cavinti to Santa Cruz - Main
- Lucban to Santa Cruz - Via Cavinti
- Lucena to Santa Cruz - Via Cavinti
- Luisiana to Santa Cruz - Via Cavinti
- Infanta to Lucena - via Cavinti
- There are 2 main roads in Cavinti, the Cailles St. where the Public Market and many commercial and business establishments located and the Magsaysay Drive where many commercial, stores, and business establishments located too.
- The 2 main bridges in Cavinti is the Cavinti Bridge which connects the barangay Duhat and barangay Poblacion, and another main bridge in Cavinti is the Tibatib Bridge which connects the barangay Tibatib and barangay Poblacion.
Communication system
- Landline : PLDT
- Internet connection : SmartBroadband, Globe, PLDT
- Cellular phones : Smart, Globe, Sun Cellular
- Postal service : Philpost Inc.
- Cable/PayTV : Cignal
Utilities
- Electricity : First Laguna Electric Cooperative
- Water - Cavinti Water Supply System
Education
High schools:
- Public : 4
- Private: 1
- Public : 17
- Private: 1
College : DEAF School
Media
- ABS-CBN: Channel 2
- GMA Network: Channel 7
- TV5 : Channel 5
- National Broadcasting Network : Channel 4
- GMA NewsTV : Channel 11