Center for Subjectivity Research
The Center for Subjectivity Research is an interdisciplinary research center at the University of Copenhagen, directed by Dan Zahavi. They work on a number of different topics: subjectivity, intentionality, empathy, action, perception, embodiment, naturalism, self-consciousness, self-disorders, schizophrenia, autism, cerebral palsy, normativity, anxiety, and trust, and do scholarly work on classical thinkers such as Kant, Hegel, Kierkegaard, Brentano, Husserl, Heidegger, Wittgenstein, Merleau-Ponty, Levinas, and Ricoeur. They put a variety of philosophical and empirical perspectives on subjectivity into play to obtain mutual enlightenment, and methodological and conceptual pluralism. Hence, they have had collaborations within different disciplines such as phenomenology, analytic philosophy, hermeneutics, psychiatry, neuroscience, philosophy of religion, Asian philosophy, developmental psychology, clinical psychology, and cognitive science.
Introduction
History
CFS was established in 2002, by Dan Zahavi, :DK:Josef Parnas|Josef Parnas and Arne Grøn to allow a “systematic exploration of subjectivity” through “an ‘interphilosophical’ and ‘interdisciplinary’ approach”. In the period 2002-2012, it was funded as a by the Danish National Research Foundation. Since 2012 CFS has been hosting a number of externally funded research projects, and is currently part of the Department of Media, Cognition, and Communication, at the University of Copenhagen. CFS has received funding from, e.g., the European Science Foundation, The Danish Council for Independent Research, The European Commission, the Carlsberg Foundation, the , and the University of Copenhagen Excellence Program for Interdisciplinary Research.Theoretical framework: Subjectivity
The notion of Subjectivity was chosen as essential to the center, because it has a long and complex history in Western thought, thus providing a strong connection to tradition. Since Descartes, and in particularly since Kant, subjectivity has been of ongoing concern to many philosophers working within the German and French traditions. In the period from Kant to Hegel, occasionally labeled as the reign of the philosophy of subjectivity, subjectivity was considered to constitute at least one of the most important themes and principles of philosophy. In 20th century philosophy, this theoretical orientation probably found its most significant continuation in phenomenology.Honor and awards
In 2006 Dan Zahavi was awarded the Elite Research Prize of the Danish Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation. The prize is given to an outstanding Danish researcher for an excellent contribution to Danish science.In 2009 Claudia Welz, then Post.doc at CFS, received the Templeton Award for Theological Promise.
In 2010 Andrea Raballo, then Early Stage Researcher at CFS, won the Research Prize 2010 in the category "Clinical Psychopathology and refinement of psychiatric diagnostic categories."
In 2011, Adrian Alsmith, first won the for his PhD-dissertation and then the - DFF Young Elite Researcher award.
In 2011, Dan Zahavi received the Carlsberg Foundation's Research Prize from the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters.
In 2012, Josef Parnas received the Kurt Schneider Scientific Award.
Projects and collaboration
Advisory board
CFS has an advisory board composed of the following scholars: Ingolf U. Dalferth, :DE:Günter Figal|Günter Figal, Shaun Gallagher, :DK:Axel Honneth|Axel Honneth, Alva Noë, Philippe Rochat, Yves Rossetti, Louis Sass, Galen Strawson, Evan Thompson.Academic activities
Dan Zahavi, director of CFS is co-editor in chief of , an international journal at the intersections between phenomenology, empirical science, and analytic philosophy of mind.Highlights among different recent research projects
- Disorders and Coherence of the Embodied Self
- Agency, Self and Other: An interdisciplinary investigation
- Normativity, Self and Sociality
- Towards an Embodied Science of InterSubjectivity . A collaborative project between researchers from Germany, Spain, Denmark, UK, and Italy that has EU funding for a Marie Curie Initial Training Network entitled . The network coordinator is :de:Thomas Fuchs |Thomas Fuchs from Department of Psychiatry, University of Heidelberg. The associated partners include Lego.
- Empathy and Interpersonal Understanding . A project to describe what empathy is and what role it plays in interpersonal understanding, and also to what extent interpersonal understanding presupposes a common social and cultural background. The project is funded by VELUX Foundation.
- The disrupted "we": Shared intentionality and its psychopathological distortions . A project that investigates shared intentionality and the nature of we-perspective, funded under the University of Copenhagen's Excellence Program for Interdisciplinary Research.
- Self-understanding and self-alienation: Existential hermeneutics and psychopathology . The project explores what experiences of self-alienation tell us about human self-understanding, and conversely how a more nuanced approach to questions of self-understand might help reach a better understanding of experiences of self-alienation. The project is supported by a grant from the VELUX Foundation.
Practical application
Examples of projects with clinical application:
- Through Professor Josef Parnas CFS has a collaboration with the psychiatric ward at Hvidovre Hospital on issues related to research on schizophrenia. Together with other researchers, Parnas and Zahavi developed : Examination of Anomalous Self-Experience, a semi-structured qualitative and semi-quantitative psychometric instrument that targets anomalies of subjective self-experience, which are characteristic of the schizophrenia spectrum disorders, especially in their early phases.
- Collaboration with the , a research and development center for rehabilitation of people with cerebral palsy, CFS worked with applying ideas from phenomenology and neuroscience in physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and psychology, to develop new rehabilitation strategies and technologies.
- Organizing a network for Danish researchers and film directors, to developing a closer relation between research and film, CFS worked with the Danish Film Institute, Creative Media Desk Denmark, and Signe Byrge Sørensen from Final Cut for Real. Film directors include :DK:Phie Ambo|Phie Ambo, Joshua Oppenheimer, and Janus Metz.
- As a scientific advisor Kristian Moltke Martiny, then PhD fellow at CFS, was part of the team behind the documentary film , about living with cerebral palsy, directed by Danish documentarist :DK:Christian Sønderby Jepsen|Christian Sønderby Jepsen and with Jacob Nossell as the lead character. Martiny also worked as scientific advisor on an experimental theater play called "Human Afvikling", which premiered on September 21, 2014 at the Royal Danish Theater. It was directed by :DK:Thomas Corneliussen|Thomas Corneliussen and also had Jacob Nossell as lead character. The play depicts the social experiences of living with bodily disabilities.
- In his PhD project on "expert musicianship", then PhD student at CFS Simon Høffding, had a long standing collaboration with the Danish string quartet.
- Artists such as Olafur Eliasson and Siri Hustvedt have engaged in conversation and collaboration with Dan Zahavi.
Education and student relation
Master's in Phenomenology and Philosophy of Mind
Through the Department of Media, Cognition and Communication CFS is involved in and offers courses on a 2-year master specialization in Phenomenology and Philosophy of Mind.Summer school
Since 2010 during August it has hosted the Copenhagen Summer School in Phenomenology and Philosophy of Mind. The summer school which is partially funded by the PhD School at the Faculty of Humanities, University of Copenhagen, typically attracts around 80-100 PhD students from all over the world, but is also open to advanced MA students.CFS engages in research training for PhD-students, full-degrees, and visiting students.
Selected bibliography
- Gallagher, S., Zahavi, D.: The Phenomenological Mind. 2nd Edition. London: Routledge, 2012.
- Grøn, A.: The Concept of Anxiety in Søren Kierkegaard. Translated by Jeanette B.L. Knox. Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press, 2008.
- Kendler, K. & Parnas, J. : Philosophical Issues in Psychiatry: Explanation, Phenomenology, and Nosology. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.
- Overgaard, S.: Husserl and Heidegger on Being in the World. Phaenomenologica 173. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2004.
- Overgaard, S.: Wittgenstein and Other Minds: Rethinking Subjectivity and Intersubjectivity with Wittgenstein, Levinas, and Husserl. New York and London: Routledge, 2007.
- Overgaard, S., Gilbert, P. and Burwood, S.: An Introduction to Metaphilosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
- Parnas, J., Møller, P., Kircher, T., Thalbitzer, J., Jansson, L., Handest, P., Zahavi, D.: "EASE: Examination of Anomalous Self-Experience". Psychopathology 38, 2005, 236-258.
- Siderits, M., Thompson, E., Zahavi, D. : Self, No Self? Perspectives from Analytical, Phenomenological, & Indian Traditions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
- Welz, C.: Love’s Transcendence and the Problem of Theodicy. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2008.
- Zahavi, D.: Husserl‘s Phenomenology. Stanford University Press, Stanford, 2003..
- Zahavi, D.: Subjectivity and Selfhood: Investigating the First-Person Perspective. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA., 2005.
- Zahavi, D. : The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Phenomenology. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2012..
- Zahavi, D.: Self and Other: Exploring Subjectivity, Empathy, and Shame. Oxford University Press 2014