Chaplain Corps (United States Army)
The Chaplain Corps of the United States Army consists of ordained clergy of multiple faiths who are commissioned Army officers serving as military chaplains as well as enlisted soldiers who serve as assistants. Their purpose is to offer religious church services, counseling, and moral support to the armed forces, whether in peacetime or at war.
Army Chaplain Center and School
The U.S. Army Chaplain Center and School is part of the Armed Forces Chaplaincy Center, which also includes the Air Force Chaplain Service Institute and the U.S. Naval Chaplaincy School and Center. The three schools are co-located at Fort Jackson, in Columbia, S.C.In 2005, the Base Realignment and Closure Commission decided to put all military ministry training at the same location. While it was authorized, funding was not part of the BRAC, and the Air Force departed Ft Jackson in 2012, currently leaving only the Army and Navy at the Armed Forces Chaplaincy Center.
The purpose of the AFCC was to have closer cooperation among the three chaplain corps and to share instruction and training. While that was the goal, the core curriculums were maintained by the three service schools and a joint program of instruction was never created.
The U.S. Army Chaplain School was approved on 9 February 1918. Its first session began on 3 March 1918, at Fort Monroe, Virginia. Chaplain Aldred A. Pruden, who developed the plan for the school, was named the first commandant of the school. It subsequently moved to Camp Zachary Taylor, Camp Grant, Fort Leavenworth, Fort Benjamin Harrison, Harvard University, Fort Devens, Fort Oglethorpe, Carlisle Barracks, Fort Slocum , Fort Hamilton , Fort Wadsworth , and Fort Monmouth .
Noncombatant status
Chaplain Candidate
Due to a revision of DA PAM 611-21 Effective October 1, 2013, Chaplain Candidates, previously belonging to the Staff Specialist Branch until ordination have worn the Staff Specialist insignia in lieu of religious denomination insignia. The transition from the Staff Specialist Branch to the Chaplain Branch left the candidates without an authorized branch insignia. Responding to the need, Chief of Chaplains Chaplain Donald L. Rutherford submitted a request for collar insignia which was approved by HQDA, G-1 on 23 February 2012. The design for the collar insignia was authorized on 18 June 2012.Religious Affairs Specialist or NCO
Specialty insignia
Chiefs of Army Chaplains
The Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army is the head of the Army Chaplaincy. The position was created to better organize the corps. The current Chief of Chaplains is Chaplain Thomas L. Solhjem became the United States Army's 25th Chief of Chaplains on May 31, 2019.Army bases chaplaincy
- Fort Benning
- Fort Bragg
- Fort Carson
- Fort Drum
- Fort Gordon
- Fort Huachuca
- Fort Knox
- Fort Leavenworth
- Fort Monroe
- Fort Myer
- Fort Polk
- Fort Sill
- Walter Reed Medical Center
Joint-base chaplaincy
- Joint Base Lewis-McChord
- Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst
U.S. Military Academy chaplaincy
Chapels
Chaplains
Cadet Prayer
Museum
The U.S. Army Chaplain Museum is located at Fort Jackson, South Carolina. It was established on 14 August 1957, at the then–United States Army Chaplain School at Fort Slocum, New York. It was dedicated on 10 February 1958, by Chaplain Patrick J. Ryan, Chief of Chaplains."The Four Chaplains"
When the troop-transport ship was torpedoed during World War II, four Army chaplains ministered to the soldiers and sailors on the sinking ship, gave up their life jackets, and sacrificed their lives when the ship sank. Those chaplains – known as "The Four Chaplains" – were Lt. George L. Fox, Methodist; Lt. Alexander D. Goode, Jewish; Lt. John P. Washington, Roman Catholic; and Lt. Clark V. Poling, Dutch Reformed.Other notable chaplains
- John G. Burkhalter – Chaplain during World War II and the Korean War.
- John B. DeValles – Chaplain during World War I.
- Francis P. Duffy – Chaplain during World War I, the most highly decorated cleric in the history of the U.S. Army.
- John H. Eastwood – Chaplain during World War II
- Herman G. Felhoelter – Chaplain during the Korean War. Killed in Chaplain–Medic massacre.
- Dale Goetz – Chaplain during Afghanistan War. First U.S. Army chaplain to be killed in action since the Vietnam War.
- Milton L. Haney – Chaplain during the Civil War. Called "The Fighting Chaplain" by the men of the 55th Illinois Infantry. Awarded the Medal of Honor
- Philip Hannan – Chaplain during World War II.
- Emil J. Kapaun – Chaplain during the Korean War. Died in a POW camp on 23 May 1951. In the process of canonization; awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously in April 2013
- Abraham Klausner – Chaplain during and after World War II who cared for the more than 30,000 survivors found at Dachau concentration camp, shortly after it was liberated in April 1945, as well as for thousands more in other Displaced Persons camps in southern Germany.
- Charles Liteky – Chaplain during Vietnam War. Awarded the Medal of Honor.
- John McElroy, SJ – One of two of the Army's first Catholic chaplains. Chaplain during the Mexican–American War, founder of St. John's Literary Institute, Boston College High School, and Boston College.
- Colman O'Flaherty – Chaplain during World War I. Awarded the Distinguished Service Cross posthumously.
- John D. McCarty – A Protestant Episcopal priest, he served as U.S. Army chaplain at the front, during the Mexican–American War, with General Scott's army.
- Chaim Potok – Jewish chaplain during the Korean War, author.
- Anthony Rey, S.J. – One of two of the Army's first Catholic chaplains. Chaplain during the Mexican–American War and Vice President of Georgetown College. First Catholic chaplain killed during service with the U.S. military.
- John Rosbrugh – Chaplain during the Revolutionary War. First U.S. chaplain killed in battle.
- Jeff Struecker – Chaplain for the 75th Ranger Regiment. Prior to chaplaincy, was a sergeant and squad leader of Task Force Ranger during the Battle of Mogadishu. Awarded Bronze Star with Valor device and two oak leaf clusters.
- H. Timothy Vakoc – Chaplain during Iraq War. The only U.S. military chaplain to die from wounds received in the Iraq War.
- Charles J. Watters – Chaplain during the Vietnam War. Awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously.
- Matthew A. Zimmerman Jr. – The 18th Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army from 1990 to 1994 and the first African American to hold the position.
Hymn