Charadrius


Charadrius is a genus of plovers, a group of wading birds. The genus name Charadrius is a Late Latin word for a yellowish bird mentioned in the fourth-century Vulgate. The name derives from Ancient Greek kharadrios, a bird found in river valleys. Some believed that seeing it cured jaundice.
They are found throughout the world.
Many Charadrius species are characterised by breast bands or collars. These can be complete bands, double or triple bands or partial collars.
They have relatively short bills and feed mainly on insects, worms or other invertebrates, depending on habitat, which are obtained by a run-and-pause technique, rather than the steady probing of some other wader groups. They hunt by sight, rather than by feel as do longer-billed waders like snipe.
Species of the genus Aegialites are now subsumed within Charadrius.

Species in taxonomic order