Charterisville


Charterisville is the name given to the residence and property at 77 Burke Road Ivanhoe, Victoria Australia closely associated with the Heidelberg School of Australian art.
David Charteris McArthur, Melbourne's first banker, sportsman and prominent public figure, purchased 84 acres for £350 in 1838 from one Thomas Walker. He moved there in 1840 giving it the name Charterisville. It eventually consisted of a single-storey mansion, with coachhouse, cottages, stables and winery. In 1853 he acquired an adjacent 153 acres "Waverley" for £850 from his brother-in-law William Darkes. The house was extended substantially around 1868 when McArthur retired. After his death in 1887, the property was sold at auction to John Fergusson and John Roberts, who let the south half of the house to the painter Walter Withers, initiating a 40-year association with the arts.
"Charterisville" was owned by François de Castella, government viticulture expert, in the 1920s. It passed to Paul de Castella, owner of the St Huberts Winery, and remained in his family until around 1960.
In its most developed form, it was built on a U-shaped plan, for the most part of local sandstone, with a long east-facing front wing and north and south wings extending to the rear forming a courtyard. An extensive cellar was built under the drawing room. The north wing was demolished in 1962 and rear verandahs enclosed.

First Period

With the depression of the late 1880s, grand rural properties became practically valueless, and it was let to a dairy farmer, who let the south wing to painter Walter Withers and his family. They lived there from 1890 to 1894 before moving to nearby Heidelberg and sublet rooms to artists Hal Waugh, Arthur Bassett, Fred Monteath, Tom Humphrey and Leon Pole.

Second Period

The second wave of tenants included Harry Recknall, cartoonist Heiner 'Ernest' Egersdorfer and Jack Gordon. They were followed by Will Dyson, James Peter Quinn and Max Meldrum.
In the summer of 1897-98 Norman Lindsay, Lionel Lindsay and Ernest Moffitt spent some months living in the gardener's cottage. It was here that Lionel introduced Norman to the techniques of etching. It is believed Arthur Streeton painted his famous Still Glides the Stream here.

Third Period

Australia's first recognised summer school of art was run by E. Phillips Fox and Tudor St George Tucker from 1893 to 1901 under the banner Melbourne Art School. Students included Hugh Ramsay.
This period was important in the history of Australian women's art. Violet Teague, Mary Meyer and Ina Gregory were among those who studied under Fox and painted in Charterisville's then vast grounds. Students Asquith Baker and Ursula Foster were notable subjects of Fox's own paintings.
Marshal Hall, director of the Conservatorium occupied one cottage, later occupied by Ernest Moffat.

Fourth Period

Fox and Tucker left for Europe in 1902. The new tenants included cartoonists Alfred Vincent and Alex Sass.

Fifth Period

Etcher John Shirlow, watercolourist Alexander McClintock, pastellist Alf Fisher, sculptor W. Wallace Anderson, W. S. Wemyss and Frank Crozier are recorded as having worked there.

Subsequent history

Charterisville had a later role in the art history of Australia: outdoor scenes for the very successful 1905 movie The Story of the Kelly Gang were largely filmed there. The work of the Tait brothers, it was billed as "the longest film ever made" and made a fortune for its backers. Charterisville was at the time being leased as a dairy farm by Lizzie Tait's family. Charterisville Avenue in the Canberra suburb of Conder is named in recognition of the artists' camp of the Heidelberg School.