Chat (bird) Chats are a group of small Old World insectivorous birds formerly classified as members of the thrush family , but following genetic DNA analysis , are now considered to belong to the Old World flycatcher family. The name is normally applied to the more robust ground-feeding flycatchers found in Europe and Asia and most northern species are strong migrants . There are many genera and these birds in particular make up most of the subfamily Saxicolinae . Other songbirds called "chats" are: Australian chats, genera Ashbyia and Epthianura of the honeyeater family. They belong to a more ancient lineage than Saxicolinae. American chats, genus Granatellus of the cardinal family , formerly placed in the wood-warbler family. They belong to a more modern lineage than Saxicolinae. Yellow-breasted chat , an enigmatic North American songbird tentatively placed in the wood-warbler family ; its true relationships are unresolved. Subfamily Saxicolinae * Genus Tarsiger - bush-robins ** Red-flanked bluetail or orange-flanked bush-robin, Tarsiger cyanurus ** Golden bush robin , Tarsiger chrysaeus ** White-browed bush robin , Tarsiger indicus ** Rufous-breasted bush robin , Tarsiger hyperythrus ** Collared bush robin , Tarsiger johnstoniae * Genus Luscinia * Genus Calliope * Genus Larvivora * Genus Erithacus - European robin * Genus Irania - white-throated robin * Genus Saxicola - bushchats and stonechats * Genus Pogonocichla ** White-starred robin , Pogonocichla stellata * Genus Swynnertonia ** Swynnerton's robin , Swynnertonia swynnertoni * Genus Stiphrornis - forest robins * Genus Xenocopsychus ** Angolan cave chat , Xenocopsychus ansorgei * Genus Saxicoloides - Indian robin * Genus Cinclidium ** Blue-fronted robin , Cinclidium frontale * Genus Myiomela ** White-tailed robin , Myiomela leucura ** Sunda robin , Myiomela diana * Genus Grandala ** Grandala, Grandala coelicolor * Genus Namibornis ** Herero chat , Namibornis herero * Genus Emarginata ** Sickle-winged chat , Emarginata sinuata ** Karoo chat , Emarginata schlegelii ** Tractrac chat , Emarginata tractrac * Genus Oenanthe ** Familiar chat , Oenanthe familiaris ** Brown-tailed rock chat , Oenanthe scotocerca ** Brown rock chat , Oenanthe fusca ** Sombre rock chat , Oenanthe dubia ** Blackstart , Oenanthe melanura ** Moorland chat , Oenanthe sordida * Genus Myrmecocichla ** Sooty chat ** Anteater chat ** Congo moor chat ** Ant-eating chat ** Rüppell's black chat ** Mountain chat ** Arnot's chat ** Ruaha chat * Genus Thamnolaea - cliff chats ** Mocking cliff chat , Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris ** White-winged cliff chat , Thamnolaea semirufa * Genus Pinarornis ** Boulder chat Pinarornis plumosus Saxicolinae genera not usually called "chats" are: Genus Sheppardia - akalats Genus Cossyphicula - white-bellied robin-chat - may belong in Cossypha Genus Cossypha - robin-chats Genus Cichladusa - palm-thrushes Genus Cercotrichas - scrub-robins or bush-chats Genus Myophonus, whistling thrushes Genus Copsychus - magpie-robins or shamas Genus Phoenicurus - true redstarts Genus Enicurus - forktails Genus Cochoa - cochoas Genus Brachypteryx - Genus Heinrichia - great shortwing Genus Leonardina - Bagobo babbler Genus Oenanthe - wheatears Aberrant redstarts, possibly belonging in this subfamily:
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