Chemnitz dialect

Phonology

Consonants

• are bilabial, whereas are labiodental.
• are dental.
• * is alveolar after.
• are velar, are uvular, and is palatal. do not constitute a voiceless-voiced pair.
• *The contrast is restricted to the word-initial position. In many cases, it corresponds to the contrast in Standard German.
• * occurs only in onsets, and it has few possible pronunciations, which are in free variation with one another:
• **Voiced uvular approximant ;
• **Voiced or voiceless lenis uvular fricative;
• **Voiceless uvular trill ;
• **Voiceless lenis uvular stop.
• may be voiced between sonorants.
• *Word-final are sometimes voiced to.
• *Word-initially, the contrast is neutralized before, which means that e.g. the word Kleid can be pronounced as either or.
• When a stop or fricative precedes, the sequences can be realized as syllabic consonants. The nasals appear depending on the place of articulation of the preceding consonant, so that it can be bilabial, dental, velar or uvular.
• When another nasal precedes a syllabic nasal, such sequence is realized as a single consonant of variable length.
• Non-phonemic glottal stop is inserted in two cases:
• *Before word-initial vowels, even the unstressed ones.
• *Before stressed syllable-initial vowels within words.

  Vowels

• The pharyngealized vowels correspond to the sequences of vowel + in the standard language.
• The non-native vowels are occasionally used in cognates of some Standard German words, such as brüder . In other cases, they are pronounced the same as.
• Unstressed short oral monophthongs may fall together as.
• are often diphthongal in careful speech. Monophthongal realizations are optionally shortened in certain positions.
• corresponds to Standard German.
• Monophthongs are somewhat retracted when they precede dorsals, except. The retraction is strongest before. To a certain extent, this is also true of monophthongs that follow dorsal consonants.
• Monophthongs are allophonically pharyngealized if a vowel in the following syllable is pharyngealized.
• The phonetic quality of the monophthongs is as follows:
• * are close to the canonical values of the corresponding IPA symbols.
• * is close-mid.
• * are more central than the canonical values of the corresponding IPA symbols:.
• * is mid.
• * is mid near-back.
• * are central.
• * is near-open near-front.

• The starting point of is higher and more front than the canonical value of the corresponding IPA symbol.
• The starting points of and are higher and more central than the canonical value of the corresponding IPA symbol.
• The ending points of Chemnitz German diphthongs are close to the canonical values of the corresponding IPA symbols.

  Sample

Broad phonetic transcription

Orthographic version (standard German)