Chertanovo
Chertanovo is a housing area in the Southern Administrative Okrug of Moscow, Russia. The name derives from Chertanovo village first mentioned in 1665. The territory became part of Moscow in 1960. The area is 21,3 km2 and has a population of 364,693. There are three administrative districts of Moscow, five metro stations, three railway stations, 25 streets and five parks.
Historyhttp://chertanoved.msk.ru/index.shtml About Chertanovo history Retrieved on September 11, 2014
There are 10 groups of burial mounds of Vyatichi and one of the medieval Slavic tribes, dated 12 - 13th century.There are many version of origin of the name Chertanovo. According to Vladimir Toporov, the name of Chertanovo village derives from name Chertanovka river and its name derives from medieval Finno-Ugric languages.
Chertanovo village was located on the territory of modern Northern Chertanovo district near Chertanovo railway platform.
Chertanovo village was mentioned for the first time in 1665 in the book by S.A. Belokurov "Daily notes of Prikaz of Secret Affairs" : "On December 28, on Saturday, the great sovereign desired to go to Cheratnovo in an hour before dawn". However, it was not mentioned in census books in 1646. Therefore, Chertanovo village may have been built between 1646 and 1665.
Additionally, 8 other villages were situated on today's Chertanovo territory:
- Krasnoe sel`tso
- Krasny Mayak sovkhoz
- Biryulyovo sel`tso
- Pokrovskoye selo or Pokrovskoye-Gorodnya selo
- Pokrovskiye Vyselki village
- Krasny Stroitel` workmen's settlement or Gazoprovod workmen's settlement
- Mosstroyput` settlement, formerly known as settlement of Communications Department
- Annino village
Since the late 1960s intensive building of houses of mass series began.. In the late 1970s, building of Exemplary Perspective Housing Area began in Northern Chertanovo. In 1980, it was used as an Olympic village. Now this territory is called microrayon Chertanovo Severnoye and is part of Chertanovo Severnoye District.
Geography and transport
The northern border of the area is Balaklavsky prospekt ; the eastern border is Paveletsky and Kursky railway lines; the southern border is Moscow Ring Road; the western border is a border of Bitsa Park.The territory of Chertanovo is a plain.
Rivers
Two main rivers:- Chertanovka
- Gorodnya
- Vodyanka, right tributary of Chertanovka
- Krasny creek, right tributary of Chertanovka
- Kotlyakovka, left tributary of Gorodnya
- Teplyakovsky creek
Ponds
- Bol`shoy Chertanovsky pond
- Maly Chertanovsky pond
- Verkhny Chertanovsky pond
- Krasny pond
- Kirovogradskiye ponds
- Varshavskiye ponds
- Pokrovsky pond
- Sobachy pond
- Khrulyov pond and others
Buildings
An industrial zone is situated in the eastern part of Chertanovo, however most of the plants do not work and its buildings are used for offices of different companies.
Administrative districts of Moscow">Administrative divisions of Moscow">Administrative districts of Moscow
The territory of Chertanovo is divided among three Moscow administrative districts and Intra-city municipal territories as follows:- Chertanovo Severnoye
- Chertanovo Tsentralnoye
- Chertanovo Yuzhnoye
Metro">Moscow Metro">Metro
Metro stations of Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya Line:
- Chertanovskaya, since November 8, 1983
- Yuzhnaya, since November 8, 1983
- Prazhskaya, since November 6, 1985
- Ulitsa Akademika Yangelya, since August 31, 2000
- Annino, since December 12, 2001
- Lesoparkovaya, since 27 February 2014
Railway
- Chertanovo rail stop with a platform of the Paveletsky suburban line, since 1936
- Pokrovskoye of Kursky suburban line, since 1949
- Krasny Stroitel station with a platform of Kursky suburban line, since 1929
Other public transportation
Bus numbers: 28, 37, 118, 147, 160, 163, 168, 189, 218, 222, 225, 241, 249, 296, 624, 635, 643, 668, 671, 674, 675, 680, 682, 683, 784, 786, 796, 797, 819, 828, 831 and others
Trolleybus number: 40
Along Chertanovskaya street is a fenced tram line
Tram number: 1, 3, 16
Routing taxi number: 225М, 328М, 518М.
From the metro station "Yuzhnaya" and "Annino", suburban and long-distance long-range buses go to the southern regions of Russia.
Streets
There are 25 streets.Main roads:
- Varshavskoye Shosse
- Moscow Ring Road
- Chertanovskaya street
- Balaklavsky prospekt
- Podolskikh Kursantov street
- street
- Gazoprovod street
- Dnepropetrovskaya street
- Dnepropetrovsky proyezd
- Dorozhnaya street is in fact a three different streets
- Dorozhny 1st proyezd
- Dorozhny 3rd proyezd
- Kirovogradskaya street
- Kirovogradsky bul`var is a well-organized pedestrian street from Chertanovskaya metro station to Kirovogradskaya street, passing over the metro line.
- Kirovogradsky proyezd
- Kirpichniye Vyemki street
- Krasnogo Mayaka street
- Mosstroyput` street now exists only in the documents of the Moscow Government
- Pokrovskaya 1st street goes through the yards; no home is not attributed to the street, but it is marked on many official maps.
- Pokrovskaya 2nd street
- Rossoshanskaya street
- Rossoshansky proyezd
- Staropokrovsky proyezd
- Sumskaya street
- Sumskoy proyezd
Parks
- Bitsa forest-park is a second-large natural park of Moscow.
- Park of the 30th Anniversary of the Victory, since October 29, 1974.
- Chertanovskoye podvorye
- Pokrovsky park
- The alley or School alley
Cemetery
- Staropokrovskoye cemetery, since 1858.
Economy
Culture
Theatre
- Theatre "Small theatrical troupe", Sumskoy proyezd, 6A
Cinema
- Cinema of cinema circuit "Cinema park", Dnepropetrovskaya street, 2, since April 2007.
- "Sezon Cinema", Krasnogo Mayaka street, 2б.
- Cinema of cinema circuit "Formula Kino", microdistrict Chertanovo Severnoye, 1А.
Memorials
- "Training airfield in Cheratnovo": a monument to the pilots who died during World War II, Kirovogradskaya street, estate 10. In 1970 obelisk was opened. On May 9, 1995, at the initiative of front-line soldier and poet A.V. Tsvetkov and other members of district Council of Veterans, V.I. Bakhtin and L.I. Rappoport and subprefect of municipal formation "Chertanovo Severnoye" E.I. Mulenkov, opened the monument of memory. Authors: sculptor A.M. Ryleev and architect M.I. Sudakov. The memorial is dedicated to crew of bomber warplane SB-2 of 173st air regiment who was brought down on October 1, 1941 :
- Aleksey Yakovlevich Onchurov, gunner-bombardier-air sentry, lieutenant
- Pavel Aleksandrovich Vorona, gunner-radio operator, sergeant
- Memorial complex in Park of the 30th Anniversary of the Victory:
Sport
- Horse-Racing Complex "Bitsa"
- Moscow Center of Martial Arts
- FC Chertanovo Moscow
- Sport and Recovery Complex Krasny Mayak
- Chertanovo Sport and Education Center
- Sport Complex Yuzhny
Notable people