The Choctaw Tribal School System is a school district based in the community of Choctaw, Mississippi. A non-public entity operated by the federally recognized Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, the district consists of eight schools in three counties: Neshoba, Leake, and Newton. It has a total enrollment of 1,700 to 1,800 students. It is the largest unified and locally controlled Indian school system in the United States. The current Director of Schools is Mr. Terry Ben. All eight schools are Title I schools with a majority of students being bilingual, speaking both Choctaw and English.
In 1969 and later in 1971, Congressman G.V. "Sonny" Montgomery, who served in the U.S. House of Representatives 1967–1997, visited Choctaw Central High School students.
During his senior year in high school, Marcus Dupree rushed for 1,955 yards with 26 touchdowns. On November 13, 1981, Dupree's final high school game was at Choctaw Bowl at Choctaw Central High School's Warriors Stadium. He broke a record on yards rushed. Willie Morris, author, described the audience as "the most distinctive crowds I had ever seen... four thousand or so people seemed almost an equal of mix of whites, blacks, and Indians... After Marcus scored his touchdown, saw Cecil Price Sr. who was... 'jumping up and down and cheering as hard as anyone... aint' that a kick in the pants?'" In a separate visit in 1983, Dupree came to the school for one-on-one sessions with students. In 1985, Eunice Kennedy Shriver, a member of the Kennedy family and founder of the special olympics, spoke and praised the school's involvement with the "Let's Play to Grow" program. In the mid-1990s, Billy Mills, the second Native American to win an Olympic gold medal, spoke to the school body. In 2000, John Herrington, the first Native American NASA astronaut, visited the campus. He flew his first space mission two years later as a mission specialist aboard STS-113. In 2008, Rodney A. Grant, a Native American actor famous for his role in the movie Dances with Wolves, visited the campus.